Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39385314›Full record

ArticleBJU international2025

Prostate cancer and solid organ transplantation: patient management and outcomes.

Alon Lazarovich, Tanya W Kristof, Shavano Steadman, Aaron S Dahmen, Michelle A Josephson, Rolf Barth, Todd M Morgan, Marc-Olivier Timsit, Scott Eggener

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BJU international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alon LazarovichSection of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7521-5319
Tanya W KristofSection of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Shavano SteadmanDepartment of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann-Arbor, MI, USA.
Aaron S DahmenSection of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Michelle A JosephsonSection of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3426-0794
Rolf BarthSection of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Todd M MorganDepartment of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann-Arbor, MI, USA.
Marc-Olivier TimsitDepartment of Urology and Transplant Surgery, AP-HP, Université de Paris/Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, Paris, France.
Scott EggenerSection of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyse the management and outcomes of individuals diagnosed with prostate cancer either before or after organ transplantation, as the impact of organ transplantation and associated immunosuppression on the incidence, progression, and mortality of prostate cancer remains an area of substantial clinical interest and uncertainty. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of patients from two tertiary care centres who had solid organ transplantation and were diagnosed with prostate cancer before or after organ transplantation. Data collected included demographics and clinical information.

resultsThe cohort consisted of 110 patients with a median (interquartile range [IQR]) age at prostate cancer diagnosis of 62 (56.6-67.2) years and a median (IQR) age at transplantation of 58.6 (52.7-65.3) years. Renal transplantation was the most common (54%). The median (IQR) prostate-specific antigen concentration at prostate cancer diagnosis was 6.2 (4.5-10) ng/mL, and the distribution of American Urological Association risk groups was: low risk, 36%; intermediate risk, 50%; and high risk, 14%. In all, 45 (41%) patients were diagnosed with prostate cancer prior to transplantation. Management included radical prostatectomy (RP; 62%), prostate radiotherapy (RT; 13%), and active surveillance (AS; 18%). During a median (IQR) follow-up of 5.8 (2.5-10) years from prostate cancer diagnosis, one (2%) patient developed metastatic disease. In all, 65 (59%) patients were diagnosed with prostate cancer subsequent to organ transplantation. Management included AS (29%), RT (45%), and RP (15%). During a median (IQR) follow-up of 5.3 (1-8.4) years, three patients (5%) developed metastatic disease. There were no deaths from prostate cancer.

conclusionA diagnosis of localised prostate cancer should not preclude solid organ transplantation, and the presence of a transplant does not appear to substantially impact risk of prostate cancer progression.

Indexed as

Organ TransplantationProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansKidney TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedProstatectomyRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeactive surveillanceprostate cancerradical prostatectomyradiotherapysolid organ transplantation

Identifiers

PMID39385314
PMCPMC11745990

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.