Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39385251›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2024

"The patient as teacher" - thematic analysis of undergraduate medical students' experiences with an experiential learning project in palliative care.

Stephanie Stocklassa, Susan Block, Piret Paal, Frank Elsner

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stephanie StocklassaDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelstraße 30, Aachen, 52074, Germany. stephanie.stocklassa@rwth-aachen.de.
Susan BlockDepartment of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Piret PaalDepartment of Ethnology, Institute of Cultural Studies, Tartu, Estonia, and Institute of Palliative Care, University of Tartu, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Frank ElsnerDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelstraße 30, Aachen, 52074, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExperiential learning holds high potential for medical students' education in palliative care. At RWTH Aachen University in Germany, medical students can participate in the course "The Patient as Teacher" offering a one-to-one exchange with a terminally ill patient over a period of several weeks complemented with four supervision sessions and writing of a reflective essay. The course had run from 2005 to 2020 before it was paused due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aimed to assess the course's value as a palliative care teaching tool by investigating students' motivation and experiences over the years 2005-2020.

methodsA stratified sample of 24 essays was taken from all submitted essays (n = 78), eight essays from the years 2005-2009, 2010-2014, and 2015-2020. Subsequently, a thematic analysis of the selected essays was conducted.

resultsThe students felt motivated by the opportunity to gain more experience in palliative care, to improve their communication skills and to decrease insecurities in interaction with terminally ill patients. They learned about the patient's biography and medical history, and encountered physical, psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions of living with a life-limiting disease. Moreover, they experienced relationship building and communication with a terminally ill patient outside their role as future doctors. Ultimately, they considered their participation as a beneficial experience on both a personal and professional level.

conclusionsThe course "The Patient as Teacher" presents a valuable tool for experiential learning in palliative care, which has elicited an unceasingly positive response among the students who participated over the years. It has facilitated medical students in overcoming insecurities in dealing with terminally ill patients and supported them in further developing their professional identity.

Indexed as

COVID-19Education, Medical, UndergraduatePalliative CareProblem-Based LearningStudents, MedicalAdultFemaleGermanyHumansMaleExperiential learningPalliative careReflective writingTeachingUndergraduate medical students

Identifiers

PMID39385251
PMCPMC11462657

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.