Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39385233›Full record

ArticleAdvances in rheumatology (London, England)2024

Socioeconomic factors and COVID-19 mortality in immune-mediated rheumatic diseases patients: regional analysis from Argentina, Mexico and Brazil.

Marco Ulises Martinez-Martinez, Carolina Ayelen Isnardi, Deshiré Alpizar-Rodriguez, Guillermo Javier Pons-Estel, Belén María Virasoro, María Agustina Alfaro, Ingrid Petkovic, Rosana Quintana, Guillermo Berbotto, María Jezabel Haye Salinas and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in rheumatology (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Marco Ulises Martinez-MartinezHospital General de Subzona No. 9, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, San Luis, Potosí, México.
Carolina Ayelen IsnardiResearch Unit, Argentine Society of Rheumatology, CABA, Argentina.
Deshiré Alpizar-RodriguezResearch Unit, Colegio Mexicano de Reumatología, Mexico City, Mexico.
Guillermo Javier Pons-EstelResearch Unit, Argentine Society of Rheumatology, CABA, Argentina.
Belén María VirasoroResearch Unit, Argentine Society of Rheumatology, CABA, Argentina.
María Agustina AlfaroResearch Unit, Argentine Society of Rheumatology, CABA, Argentina.
Ingrid PetkovicInvestigator of the SAR-COVID Registry, Argentine Society of Rheumatology, CABA, Argentina.
Rosana QuintanaInvestigator of the SAR-COVID Registry, Argentine Society of Rheumatology, CABA, Argentina.
Guillermo BerbottoInvestigator of the SAR-COVID Registry, Argentine Society of Rheumatology, CABA, Argentina.
María Jezabel Haye SalinasInvestigator of the SAR-COVID Registry, Argentine Society of Rheumatology, CABA, Argentina.
Sofía OrnellaInvestigator of the SAR-COVID Registry, Argentine Society of Rheumatology, CABA, Argentina.
Mariana PeraInvestigator of the SAR-COVID Registry, Argentine Society of Rheumatology, CABA, Argentina.
Iris Jazmín Colunga-PedrazaInvestigator of CMR-COVID Registry, Mexican College of Rheumatology, Mexico City, Mexico.
Fedra Irazoque-PalazuelosInvestigator of CMR-COVID Registry, Mexican College of Rheumatology, Mexico City, Mexico.
Greta Reyes-CorderoInvestigator of CMR-COVID Registry, Mexican College of Rheumatology, Mexico City, Mexico.
Tatiana S Rodriguez-ReynaInvestigator of CMR-COVID Registry, Mexican College of Rheumatology, Mexico City, Mexico.
Jose Antonio Veloz-ArandaInvestigator of CMR-COVID Registry, Mexican College of Rheumatology, Mexico City, Mexico.
Cassandra Michele Skinner-TaylorInvestigator of CMR-COVID Registry, Mexican College of Rheumatology, Mexico City, Mexico.
Ingrid Maribel Juárez-MoraInvestigator of CMR-COVID Registry, Mexican College of Rheumatology, Mexico City, Mexico.
Luis H SilveiraInvestigator of CMR-COVID Registry, Mexican College of Rheumatology, Mexico City, Mexico.
Claudia Diniz Lopes MarquesReumaCoV-Brasil, Brazilian Society of Rheumatology, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ricardo Machado XavierReumaCoV-Brasil, Brazilian Society of Rheumatology, São Paulo, Brazil.
Adriana Maria KakehasiReumaCoV-Brasil, Brazilian Society of Rheumatology, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ana Paula GomidesReumaCoV-Brasil, Brazilian Society of Rheumatology, São Paulo, Brazil.
Edgard Torres Dos Reis-NetoReumaCoV-Brasil, Brazilian Society of Rheumatology, São Paulo, Brazil.
Gecilmara Salviato PileggiReumaCoV-Brasil, Brazilian Society of Rheumatology, São Paulo, Brazil.
Gilda Aparecida FerreiraReumaCoV-Brasil, Brazilian Society of Rheumatology, São Paulo, Brazil.
Licia Maria Henrique da MotaReumaCoV-Brasil, Brazilian Society of Rheumatology, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marcelo Medeiros PinheiroReumaCoV-Brasil, Brazilian Society of Rheumatology, São Paulo, Brazil.
Débora Cerqueira CalderaroReumaCoV-Brasil, Brazilian Society of Rheumatology, São Paulo, Brazil. dccalderaro@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5535-3223

Funding

Colegio Mexicano de Reumatologia Colegio Mexicano de ReumatologiaInternational League of Associations for Rheumatology International League of Associations for RheumatologyNational Council for Scientific and Technological Development National Council for Scientific and Technological DevelopmentSociedad Argentina de Reumatologia Sociedad Argentina de ReumatologiaSociedade Brasileira de Reumatologia Sociedade Brasileira de Reumatologia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSARS-CoV-2 infection has become a major international issue, not only from a medical point of view, but also social, economic and political. Most of the available information comes from the United States, Europe, and China, where the population and the socioeconomic status are very different from Latin American countries. This study evaluates the effect of regional socioeconomic characteristics on mortality due SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with immune-mediated rheumatic diseases (IMRD) from Argentina, Mexico and Brazil.

methodsData from three national registries, SAR-COVID (Argentina), CMR-COVID (Mexico) and ReumaCoV-Brasil (Brazil), were combined. Adult IMRD patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection were recruited. National data for each province/state, including population density, number of physicians per inhabitant, income, unemployment, GINI index, Municipal Human Development Index (MHDI), stringency index, vaccination rate and most frequent viral strains per period were assessed as risk factors for mortality due to COVID-19.

resultsA total of 4744 patients were included, 2534 (53.4%) from SAR-COVID, 1166 (24.6%) from CMRCOVID and 1044 (22.0%) from ReumaCoV-Brasil. Mortality due to COVID-19 was 5.4%. In the multivariable analysis, higher number of physicians per 1000 inhabitants and being infected during the vaccination period of each country were associated with lower mortality. After adjustment for socioeconomic factors, there was no association with country of residence and mortality.

conclusionThese findings corroborate the complex interplay between socioeconomic factors, rheumatic disease activity, and regional disparities as determinants of death due to COVID-19 in Argentina, Brazil and Mexico. Thus, this research provides valuable insights for guiding public health policies and clinical practice in the ongoing fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Rheumatic DiseasesSocioeconomic FactorsAdultAgedArgentinaBrazilFemaleHumansMaleMexicoMiddle AgedPopulation DensityRegistriesRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19EpidemiologyImmune-mediated rheumatic diseasesRegional socioeconomic factorsSARS-CoV-2 infection

Identifiers

PMID39385233
PMCPMC13488799

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