Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39385227›Full record

ArticleMovement ecology2024

A highly variable habitat selection in moose across diel and seasonal scales.

Tomasz Borowik, Rafał Kowalczyk, Mirosław Ratkiewicz, Weronika Maślanko, Norbert Duda, Michał Żmihorski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement ecology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tomasz BorowikMammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Stoczek 1, Białowieża, 17-230, Poland. tborowik@ibs.bialowieza.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0321-8200
Rafał KowalczykMammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Stoczek 1, Białowieża, 17-230, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7264-2158
Mirosław RatkiewiczFaculty of Biology, University of Białystok, Ciołkowskiego 1 J, Białystok, 15-245, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-3612
Weronika MaślankoDepartment of Animal Ethology and Wildlife Management, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, Lublin, 20-950, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4021-4348
Norbert DudaZespół Szkół Ogólnokształcących, Nr 2 w Białymstoku, Narewska 11, Białystok, 15-840, Poland.
Michał ŻmihorskiMammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Stoczek 1, Białowieża, 17-230, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5137-1635

Funding

Narodowym Centrum Nauki NN3042809940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHabitat selection in animals is a hierarchal process that operates across multiple temporal and spatial scales, adapting to changes in environmental conditions, human disturbances, and predation risks. Despite its significance, previous research often oversimplifies temporal dynamics by categorizing them into broad seasonal and diel patterns, overlooking the continuous nature of temporal variability and habitat specificity.

methodsWe investigated the temporal patterns in habitat selection of moose (Alces alces) in highly heterogenous landscapes at the southwestern edge of their European range using step-selection functions. Utilizing over 700,000 GPS locations from 34 adult moose, we aimed to assess seasonal and diel patterns in their selectivity for both natural and human-related habitats.

resultsOur findings revealed significant overall temporal variation in moose habitat selection at both seasonal and diel scales. Moose selectivity toward different habitats showed low repeatability over time, with 35% of cases displaying negative correlation between selectivity in different time windows. Diel changes were more pronounced, showing 5.6-fold difference in cumulative selectivity, compared to 1.4-fold difference in seasonal dynamics. Notably, moose exhibited lower selectivity during nighttime hours throughout the year compared to daytime hours. The study also highlighted distinct habitat selection patterns across different habitat types: natural habitats (deciduous forests, coniferous forests, wetlands) exhibited pronounced seasonal variation, while anthropogenic habitats (grasslands, arable land, roads and settlements) showed more diel variability. Moose generally avoided human-related habitats during daytime hours, but their preferences during nighttime varied depending on the habitat type and time of year.

conclusionThis research advances our understanding of the complex temporal patterns in habitat selection by large herbivores and underscores the importance of considering temporal dynamics in habitat selection modelling.

Indexed as

Generalized additive modelsHabitat selectionMooseStep-selection functionTemporal scales

Identifiers

PMID39385227
PMCPMC11465569

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.