Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39385216›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2024

The therapeutic use of clonal neural stem cells in experimental Parkinson´s disease.

Anna Nelke, Silvia García-López, Javier R Caso, Marta P Pereira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna NelkeUnit of Molecular Neuropathology, Physiological and pathological processes Program, Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa UAM-CSIC, Calle Nicolás Cabrera, 1, Madrid, 28049, Spain. anna.nelke@dpag.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7281-5944
Silvia García-LópezUnit of Molecular Neuropathology, Physiological and pathological processes Program, Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa UAM-CSIC, Calle Nicolás Cabrera, 1, Madrid, 28049, Spain.
Javier R CasoDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (CIBERSAM, ISCIII), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (Imas12), Instituto Universitario de Investigación Neuroquímica (IUIN-UCM), Avda. Complutense s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain.
Marta P PereiraUnit of Molecular Neuropathology, Physiological and pathological processes Program, Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa UAM-CSIC, Calle Nicolás Cabrera, 1, Madrid, 28049, Spain. pereiram@cbm.csic.es.

Funding

Spanish Cell Therapy Network-Instituto de Salud Carlos III (TerCel ISCIII) RETICS RD16/0011/0032Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness SAF 2014-56101-RSpanish Ministry of Science and Innovation PID2020-118189RB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParkinson´s disease (PD), the second most common neurodegenerative disease in the world, is characterized by the death or impairment of dopaminergic neurons (DAn) in the substantia nigra pars compacta and dopamine depletion in the striatum. Currently, there is no cure for PD, and treatments only help to reduce the symptoms of the disease, and do not repair or replace the DAn damaged or lost in PD. Cell replacement therapy (CRT) seeks to relieve both pathological and symptomatic PD manifestations and has been shown to have beneficial effects in experimental PD models as well as in PD patients, but an apt cell line to be used in the treatment of PD has yet to be established. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the transplantation of hVM1 clone 32 cells, a bankable line of human neural stem cells (hNSCs), in a PD mouse model at four months post-transplant.

methodsAdult (five month-old) C57BL/6JRccHsd male mice were injected with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and subsequently transplanted with hVM1 clone 32 cells, or buffer, in the left striatum. Four months post-transplant, behavioral effects were explored using the open field and paw print tests, and histological analyses were performed.

resultsTransplantation of hVM1 clone 32 cells rescued dopaminergic nigrostriatal populations in adult Parkinsonian mice. Motor and neurological deterioration were observed in buffer-treated mice, the latter of which had a tendency to improve in hNSC-transplanted mice. Detection of mast cell migration to the superficial cervical lymph nodes in cell-transplanted mice denoted a peripheral effect. Transplantation of hNSCs also rescued neuroblast neurogenesis in the subgranular zone, which was correlated with dopaminergic recovery and is indicative of local recovery mechanisms.

conclusionsIn this proof-of-concept study, the transplantation of hVM1 clone 32 cells provided neuroprotection in adult Parkinsonian mice by restoring the dopaminergic nigrostriatal pathway and hippocampal neurogenesis, demonstrating the efficacy of cell replacement therapy as a treatment for PD.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalDopaminergic NeuronsMice, Inbred C57BLNeural Stem CellsParkinson Disease1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridineAnimalsHumansMaleMiceSubstantia Nigra1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridineCell replacement therapyHuman neural stem cellNeurotrophic factorParkinson´s disease

Identifiers

PMID39385216
PMCPMC11465761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.