Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39385159›Full record

ArticleBMC medical ethics2024

Nurses' experience of nasogastric tube feeding under restraint for Anorexia Nervosa in a psychiatric hospital.

Berit Støre Brinchmann, Mette Spliid Ludvigsen, Tove Godskesen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical ethics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. A Deleuzian Examination of Anorexia & Recovery: Opening up Possibilities for Conceptualizing Care.Nursing philosophy : an international journal for healthcare professionals · 2026
    Article
  5. Updated Dietetic Prescribing Guidelines When Naso-Gastric Tube Feeding Under Physical Restraint Is Required: A Modified Nominal Group Technique Study.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Berit Støre BrinchmannFaculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Nord University, Postboks 1490, 8049 Bodø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-6541-4931
Mette Spliid LudvigsenFaculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Nord University, Postboks 1490, 8049 Bodø, Norway. mette.s.ludvigsen@nord.no.ORCID 0000-0001-9439-380X
Tove GodskesenFaculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Nord University, Postboks 1490, 8049 Bodø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-6011-6740

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnorexia nervosa is a complex mental disorder that has severe physical and psychological consequences, often requiring hospitalisation, and in the most severe cases, patients receive coercive treatment. Among the various nursing tasks associated with encountering these patients, the administration of nasogastric tube feeding under restraint stands out. It is crucial to recognise and address the unique practical and ethical challenges nurses face when caring for adults struggling with severe anorexia nervosa. The aim of the study was to gain a deeper understanding of registered nurses' experience of nasogastric tube feeding under restraint in hospitalised patients with severe anorexia nervosa.

methodsA naturalistic design guided this study. Narrative interview data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. The participants were twelve registered nurses recruited from an inpatient ward for adult patients with an eating disorder in a Norwegian psychiatric hospital.

resultsThree main themes were developed: providing good nursing care during coercive treatment; having ethical concerns about nasogastric tube feeding under restraint when the patient reaches a body mass index that is not immediately life-threatening; and having concerns about involving personnel from another ward in the nasogastric tube feeding under restraint procedure.

conclusionsNurses find nasogastric tube feeding under restraint to be part of life-saving nursing for patients with severe anorexia nervosa. It raises ethical concerns, especially with patients with a body mass index that is no longer life-threatening. Our results demonstrate the vulnerability of nurses as well as the difficulties and ethical dilemmas of nursing during nasogastric tube feeding under restraint.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaEnteral NutritionHospitals, PsychiatricIntubation, GastrointestinalAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelBody Mass IndexCoercionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayNursesNursing Staff, HospitalQualitative ResearchAnorexia nervosaCoercionEthicsInvoluntary treatmentNasogastric feedingNursingRestraint, PhysicalSocial Vulnerability.

Identifiers

PMID39385159
PMCPMC11465664

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.