Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39385149›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2024

Cases of endophthalmitis caused by Candida albicans and Candida dubliniensis identified via internal transcribed spacer deep sequencing.

Kazunobu Asao, Noriyasu Hashida, Kazuichi Maruyama, Daisuke Motooka, Shota Nakamura, Kohji Nishida

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Efficacy of Rezafungin onPathogens & immunity · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kazunobu AsaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Room E7, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan. kazunobu.asao@ophthal.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Noriyasu HashidaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Room E7, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuichi MaruyamaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Room E7, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Daisuke MotookaIntegrated Frontier Research for Medical Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Shota NakamuraIntegrated Frontier Research for Medical Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Kohji NishidaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Room E7, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21K08505Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K159060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe report two cases of fungal endophthalmitis induced by Candida species identified based on internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) sequencing. CASE PRESENTATION: In two cases, endophthalmitis was suspected, and the patients underwent pars plana vitrectomy. Case 1 was a 64-year-old woman with a history of cataract surgery 10 days prior. She had a history of anal primary melanoma, which metastasized throughout the body and subsequently relapsed. Vitreous culture and ITS-1 deep sequencing revealed the presence of the rare fungus, Candida dubliniensis. Case 2 was a 54-year-old man with a history of liver cancer and kidney failure. Culture methods and ITS1 deep sequencing both revealed the presence of Candida albicans. Both patients exhibited good visual prognoses after treatment with topical and systemic antibiotics.

conclusionsWe present two cases of fungal endophthalmitis caused by two Candida species identified by both the culture method and ITS1 deep sequencing. The fungal pathogen was identified by ITS deep sequencing three days after sample submission; the culture method yielded results after 1 week. These findings support the applicability of ITS1 sequencing for timely pathogen identification for cases of fungal endophthalmitis and provide detailed taxonomic information at the species level.

Indexed as

CandidaCandida albicansCandidiasisEndophthalmitisEye Infections, FungalHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingAntifungal AgentsDNA, FungalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedVitrectomyVitreous BodyAntifungal AgentsDNA, FungalCandida albicansCandida dubliniensisDeep sequencingEndophthalmitisInternal transcribed spacerMetagenomic analysis

Identifiers

PMID39385149
PMCPMC11463106

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.