Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39385094›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2024

Body composition and muscle composition phenotypes in patients on waitlist and shortly after liver transplant - results from a pilot study.

Mikael F Forsgren, Stewart Pine, Claire Royalle Harrington, Dyanna Gregory, Mikael Petersson, Mary Rinella, Olof Dahlqvist Leinhard, Lisa B VanWagner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mikael F ForsgrenDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Diagnostics and Specialist Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Stewart PineDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Claire Royalle HarringtonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Dyanna GregoryDepartment of Medicine, Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5959 Harry Hines Blvd, Suite HP4.420M, Dallas, TX, 75390-8887, USA.
Mikael PeterssonAMRA Medical AB, Linköping, Sweden.
Mary RinellaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Olof Dahlqvist LeinhardDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Diagnostics and Specialist Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Lisa B VanWagnerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5959 Harry Hines Blvd, Suite HP4.420M, Dallas, TX, 75390-8887, USA. lisa.vanwagner@utsouthwestern.edu.

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Implementation science to improve cardiovascular outcomes among liver transplant recipientsK23HL136891 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI VANWAGNER, LISA B · 2017 to 2020
$757k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NHLBI NIH HHS K23HL136891NIH HHS UL1TR001422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcopenia is common in end-stage liver disease and negatively impacts patients awaiting or undergoing liver transplantation (LT). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used to measure body composition and sarcopenia. We aimed to evaluate the feasibility of MRI-based LT body composition profiling, describe waitlist body composition, and assess the natural rate of change in body composition while on the waitlist and post-LT.

methodsThis prospective pilot study recruited adults listed for LT at an urban, tertiary care facility. Eighteen participants were scanned at time of waitlisting and 15 had follow-up MRIs (waitlist and/or post-LT). An 8-min MRI was used to measure body composition (AMRA

resultsAt time of waitlisting, 73% of the 18 participants had high MFI and 39% had the adverse MC (low FFMV z-score and high MFI) phenotype. Seven participants received an LT. Post-LT serial MRIs, at a median of 147 days apart within the first 200 days post-LT, demonstrated increased z-FFMV 0.22 SDs/(30 days) (p = 0.002), VAT 0.23 (p < 0.001), and ASAT 0.52 (p = 0.001) L/(30 days), but no change in MFI (p = 0.200) nor liver fat (p = 0.232).

conclusionMRI-based body composition profiling is feasible in LT patients and shortly after LT. This can be amended to routine clinical scans and may help in early identification of patients who may benefit from interventions to improve body composition. In addition, body composition changes significantly over time after LT.

Indexed as

Body CompositionLiver TransplantationMagnetic Resonance ImagingMuscle, SkeletalSarcopeniaWaiting ListsAdultAgedEnd Stage Liver DiseaseFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansLiverMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeAdverse muscle compositionBody compositionLiver transplantationMagnetic resonance imagingObesitySarcopeniaSarcopenic obesity

Identifiers

PMID39385094
PMCPMC11462649

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.