Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39384986›Full record

ArticleNature methods2024

De novo protein design with a denoising diffusion network independent of pretrained structure prediction models.

Yufeng Liu, Sheng Wang, Jixin Dong, Linghui Chen, Xinyu Wang, Lei Wang, Fudong Li, Chenchen Wang, Jiahai Zhang, Yuzhu Wang and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature methods, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Integrating Single-Cell Profiling with Generative AI forMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Protein design and RNA design: Perspectives.Quantitative biology (Beijing, China) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. BoltzGen: Toward Universal Binder Design.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. JACS Au · 2025
    Article
  11. GeoEvoBuilder: A deep learning framework for efficient functional and thermostable protein design.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yufeng Liu *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Sheng Wang *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Jixin DongDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1268-8367
Linghui ChenOristruct Biotech Co. Ltd, Hefei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4247-4128
Xinyu WangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Lei WangMOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles and Cellular Dynamics, School of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Fudong LiMOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles and Cellular Dynamics, School of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Chenchen WangMOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles and Cellular Dynamics, School of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3618-1670
Jiahai ZhangMOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles and Cellular Dynamics, School of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Yuzhu WangMOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles and Cellular Dynamics, School of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Si WeiiFLYTEK Research, Hefei, China.
Quan ChenDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. chenquan@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3301-3065
Haiyan LiuMOE Key Laboratory for Membraneless Organelles and Cellular Dynamics, School of Life Sciences, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. hyliu@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-820X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32371487, 32171411Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation) 2308085J01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent success of RFdiffusion, a method for protein structure design with a denoising diffusion probabilistic model, has relied on fine-tuning the RoseTTAFold structure prediction network for protein backbone denoising. Here, we introduce SCUBA-diffusion (SCUBA-D), a protein backbone denoising diffusion probabilistic model freshly trained by considering co-diffusion of sequence representation to enhance model regularization and adversarial losses to minimize data-out-of-distribution errors. While matching the performance of the pretrained RoseTTAFold-based RFdiffusion in generating experimentally realizable protein structures, SCUBA-D readily generates protein structures with not-yet-observed overall folds that are different from those predictable with RoseTTAFold. The accuracy of SCUBA-D was confirmed by the X-ray structures of 16 designed proteins and a protein complex, and by experiments validating designed heme-binding proteins and Ras-binding proteins. Our work shows that deep generative models of images or texts can be fruitfully extended to complex physical objects like protein structures by addressing outstanding issues such as the data-out-of-distribution errors.

Indexed as

ProteinsAlgorithmsComputational BiologyCrystallography, X-RayModels, MolecularModels, StatisticalProtein ConformationProtein FoldingProteins

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.