Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39384874›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

MRI radiomics model differentiates small hepatic metastases and abscesses in periampullary cancer patients.

Jae Hyon Park, Eun-Suk Cho, Jongjin Yoon, Hyung-Jin Rhee, June Park, Jin-Young Choi, Yong Eun Chung

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jae Hyon ParkDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Suk ChoDepartment of Radiology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jongjin YoonDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyung-Jin RheeDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
June ParkDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Young ChoiDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yong Eun ChungDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. yelv@yuhs.ac.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This multi-center, retrospective study focused on periampullary cancer patients undergoing MRI for hepatic metastasis and abscess differentiation. T1-weighted, T2-weighted, and arterial phase images were utilized to create radiomics models. In the training-set, 112 lesions in 54 patients (median age [IQR, interquartile range], 73 [63-80]; 38 men) were analyzed, and 123 lesions in 55 patients (72 [66-78]; 34 men) comprised the validation set. The T1-weighted + T2-weighted radiomics model showed the highest AUC (0.82, 95% CI 0.75-0.89) in the validation set. Notably, < 30% T1-T2 size discrepancy in MRI findings predicted metastasis (Ps ≤ 0.037), albeit with AUCs of 0.64-0.68 for hepatic metastasis. The radiomics model enhanced radiologists' performance (AUCs, 0.85-0.87 vs. 0.80-0.84) and significantly increased diagnostic confidence (P < 0.001). Although the performance increase lacked statistical significance (P = 0.104-0.281), the radiomics model proved valuable in differentiating small hepatic lesions and enhancing diagnostic confidence. This study highlights the potential of MRI-based radiomics in improving accuracy and confidence in the diagnosis of periampullary cancer-related hepatic lesions.

Indexed as

Liver NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingAgedAged, 80 and overAmpulla of VaterDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansLiver AbscessMaleMiddle AgedRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesDecision support techniquesLiverLiver abscessMagnetic resonance imagingNeoplasm metastasis

Identifiers

PMID39384874
PMCPMC11464643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.