Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39384847›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Overcoming bias in estimating epidemiological parameters with realistic history-dependent disease spread dynamics.

Hyukpyo Hong, Eunjin Eom, Hyojung Lee, Sunhwa Choi, Boseung Choi, Jae Kyoung Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hyukpyo Hong *Department of Mathematical Sciences, KAIST, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7419-8345
Eunjin Eom *Department of Economic Statistics, Korea University, Sejong, 30019, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0005-4507-805X
Hyojung LeeDepartment of Statistics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea.
Sunhwa ChoiInnovation Center for Industrial Mathematics, National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Seongnam, 13449, Republic of Korea. shchoi@nims.re.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-6608-6981
Boseung ChoiBiomedical Mathematics Group, Pioneer Research Center for Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, 34126, Republic of Korea. cbskust@korea.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0001-7512-118X
Jae Kyoung KimDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, KAIST, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea. jaekkim@kaist.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0001-7842-2172

Funding

Institute for Basic Science (IBS) IBS-R029-C3National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2019H1A2A1075303National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2021R1A2C1095639National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2022R1A5A1033624National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-202300245056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiological parameters such as the reproduction number, latent period, and infectious period provide crucial information about the spread of infectious diseases and directly inform intervention strategies. These parameters have generally been estimated by mathematical models that involve an unrealistic assumption of history-independent dynamics for simplicity. This assumes that the chance of becoming infectious during the latent period or recovering during the infectious period remains constant, whereas in reality, these chances vary over time. Here, we find that conventional approaches with this assumption cause serious bias in epidemiological parameter estimation. To address this bias, we developed a Bayesian inference method by adopting more realistic history-dependent disease dynamics. Our method more accurately and precisely estimates the reproduction number than the conventional approaches solely from confirmed cases data, which are easy to obtain through testing. It also revealed how the infectious period distribution changed throughout the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020 in South Korea. We also provide a user-friendly package, IONISE, that automates this method.

Indexed as

Bayes TheoremBiasCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2Basic Reproduction NumberEpidemiological ModelsHumansPandemicsRepublic of Korea

Identifiers

PMID39384847
PMCPMC11464791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.