ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2025
Matching clinical and genetic data in pediatric patients at risk of developing cystic kidney disease.
Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Review
- Monogenic Etiologies of Kidney Cysts in the Pediatric Population: An Observational Cohort Study.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026Observational
- Structured Application of Genetic Testing in a Pediatric Kidney Clinic.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2026Article
- Exome Sequencing in Saudi Arabian Pediatric Kidney Disease Single-Center Cohort.Kidney international reports · 2025Article
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19 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundCystic kidney disease is a heterogeneous group of hereditary and non-hereditary pathologic conditions, associated with the development of renal cysts. These conditions may be present both in children and adults. Cysts can even be observed already during the prenatal age, and pediatric patients with cysts need to be clinically monitored. An early clinical and genetic diagnosis is therefore mandatory for optimal patient management. The aim of this study was to perform genetic analyses in patients with echographic evidence of kidney cysts to provide an early molecular diagnosis.
methodsA cohort of 70 pediatric patients was enrolled and clinically studied at the time of first recruitment and at follow-up. Genetic testing by clinical exome sequencing was performed and a panel of genes responsible for "cystic kidneys" was analyzed to identify causative variants. Sanger validation and segregation studies were exploited for the final classification of the variants and accurate genetic counseling.
resultsData showed that 53/70 of pediatric patients referred with a clinical suspicion of cystic kidney disease presented a causative genetic variant. In a significant proportion of the cohort (24/70), evidence of hyper-echogenic/cystic kidneys was already present in the prenatal period, even in the absence of a positive family history.
conclusionsThis study suggests that cystic kidney disease may develop since the very early stages of life and that screening programs based on ultrasound scans and genetic testing play a critical role in diagnosis, allowing for better clinical management and tailored genetic counseling to the family.
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