Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39384598›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Composition, medicinal values, and threats of plants used in indigenous medicine in Jawi District, Ethiopia: implications for conservation and sustainable use.

Yonas Derebe Derso, Melkamu Kassaye, Amare Fassil, Binega Derebe, Amsalu Nigatu, Fentahun Ayene, Mulugeta Tamer, Patrick Van Damme

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yonas Derebe DersoDepartment of Forestry and Climate Science, Injibara University, Gondar, Ethiopia. yderebe3@gmail.com.
Melkamu KassayeDepartment of Forestry and Climate Science, Injibara University, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Amare FassilDepartment of Biology, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Binega DerebeDepartment of Natural Resource Management, Injibara University, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Amsalu NigatuDepartment of Forestry and Climate Science, Injibara University, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Fentahun AyeneDepartment of Forestry and Climate Science, Injibara University, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Mulugeta TamerDepartment of Forestry and Climate Science, Injibara University, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Patrick Van DammeCzech University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, Prague, Czech Republic.

Funding

Injibara University 05/019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants is vital to local communities and cultural heritage, particularly in Ethiopia. This study aims to document native medicinal plants in the Jawi district, including associated traditional knowledge. The study involved conducting semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and guided field walks with a purposefully selected 54 traditional healers. The study identified 87 medicinal plant species from 50 families used treat over 50 ailments, with a preference for wild herbs. Fabaceae, Malvaceae, and Solanaceae were the most prominent families, each with five species; Zehneria scabra, was the most often mentioned species, followed by Lepidium sativum, Myrica salicifolia, Carissa spinarum, and Momordica foetida. 43% of identified species were herbs, with 44% of remedies made from roots. Pounding was the most common preparation method, and oral application was the most frequent use, followed by dermal application. 60% plants treated human ailments, 16% treated livestock, and 24% were used for both. Preference rankings indicated specific plants favored for certain ailments. The study highlights key plant families and species crucial for local healthcare but notes threats like habitat destruction and knowledge loss. Urgent conservation actions are needed to preserve medicinal plants and inform future research and strategies.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesMedicine, African TraditionalPlants, MedicinalEthiopiaEthnobotanyFemaleHumansMalePhytotherapyAilmentsIndigenousMedicinal plantMode of applicationTraditional healers

Identifiers

PMID39384598
PMCPMC11464621

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.