Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39384239›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Modifications to the National Early Warning Score: a scoping review protocol.

Madison Milne-Ives, Victoria Riccalton, Chris Plummer, Lynsey Threlfall, Cen Cong, Ananya Ananthakrishnan, Edward Meinert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Madison Milne-IvesTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7628-882X
Victoria RiccaltonTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5328-6905
Chris PlummerTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4135-3008
Lynsey ThrelfallTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3331-8776
Cen CongTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8261-6480
Ananya AnanthakrishnanTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0292-3923
Edward MeinertTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK edward.meinert@newcastle.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2484-3347

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe National Early Warning Score (NEWS/2) system was developed to enable the detection and early intervention of patients at risk of clinical deterioration. It has demonstrated good accuracy in identifying imminent critical outcomes but has limitations in its applicability to various patient types and its ability to predict upcoming deterioration beyond 24 hours. Various studies have attempted to improve its predictive accuracy and clinical utility by modifying or adding variables to the standard NEWS/2 system. The purpose of this scoping review is to identify modifications to the NEWS and NEWS2 systems (eg, the inclusion of additional patient demographic, physiological or other characteristics) and how those modifications influence predictive accuracy to provide an evidence base for subsequent improvement of the system. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The review will be structured using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews and the Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, and Study frameworks. Six databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science and Cochrane Library) will be searched in April 2024 for articles published in English. Article screening and data extraction will be conducted by two independent reviewers, with any conflicts resolved by discussion. The analysis will be descriptive to provide a summary of modifications identified and their influence on the predictive accuracy of NEWS/NEWS 2. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval is not required as data will be obtained from already published sources. Findings from this study will be disseminated via publication in a peer-reviewed journal.

Indexed as

Early Warning ScoreClinical DeteriorationHumansResearch DesignScoping Reviews as TopicClinical Decision-MakingHealth informaticsRisk managementSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID39384239
PMCPMC11474849

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.