Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39383879›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2024

HOXDeRNA activates a cancerous transcription program and super enhancers via genome-wide binding.

Evgeny Deforzh, Prakash Kharel, Yanhong Zhang, Anton Karelin, Abdellatif El Khayari, Pavel Ivanov, Anna M Krichevsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. mCellular & molecular biology letters · 2026
    Article
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  7. Phosphorylation event changes the RNA binding mode of EZH2 disordered segment.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
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  13. Article
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  16. The role of super-enhancer-driven lncRNAs in cancer.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Evgeny DeforzhDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Prakash KharelDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Yanhong ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Anton KarelinDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Abdellatif El KhayariDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Institute of Biological Sciences (ISSB-P), UM6P Faculty of Medical Sciences, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben-Guerir 43150, Morocco.
Pavel IvanovDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Anna M KrichevskyDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: akrichevsky@bwh.harvard.edu.

Funding

Epigenetics and 3D Structure of miR-10b/HoxD Locus in the Brain and Malignant GliomaR01NS113929 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KRICHEVSKY, ANNA M. · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
Developing miR-10b targeting for glioblastomaR01CA215072 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KRICHEVSKY, ANNA M. · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
Biology of RNA G-quadruplexesR01GM126150 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI IVANOV, PAVEL · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
tRNA-derived stress-induced RNAs and translational controlR01GM146997 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI IVANOV, PAVEL · 2022 to 2025
$1.6M
Deciphering regulatory RNA networks underlying molecular pathology in Alzheimer's diseaseR21AG060019 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KRICHEVSKY, ANNA M. · 2018 to 2019
$492k
Angiogenin and its small RNA products in glioblastoma and brain microenvironmentR21NS098051 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KRICHEVSKY, ANNA M. · 2016 to 2017
$483k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA215072NIA NIH HHS R21 AG060019NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM126150NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM146997NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS113929NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS098051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in malignant cell transformation remains elusive. We previously identified an enhancer-associated lncRNA, LINC01116 (named HOXDeRNA), as a transformative factor converting human astrocytes into glioma-like cells. Employing a combination of CRISPR editing, chromatin isolation by RNA purification coupled with sequencing (ChIRP-seq), in situ mapping RNA-genome interactions (iMARGI), chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq), HiC, and RNA/DNA FISH, we found that HOXDeRNA directly binds to CpG islands within the promoters of 35 glioma-specific transcription factors (TFs) distributed throughout the genome, including key stem cell TFs SOX2, OLIG2, POU3F2, and ASCL1, liberating them from PRC2 repression. This process requires a distinct RNA quadruplex structure and other segments of HOXDeRNA, interacting with EZH2 and CpGs, respectively. Subsequent transformation activates multiple oncogenes (e.g., EGFR, miR-21, and WEE1), driven by the SOX2- and OLIG2-dependent glioma-specific super enhancers. These results help reconstruct the sequence of events underlying the process of astrocyte transformation, highlighting HOXDeRNA's central genome-wide activity and suggesting a shared RNA-dependent mechanism in otherwise heterogeneous and multifactorial gliomagenesis.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGliomaRNA, Long NoncodingAstrocytesBinding SitesCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticCpG IslandsHumansPromoter Regions, GeneticSuper EnhancersTranscription FactorsTranscription, GeneticRNA, Long NoncodingTranscription FactorsastrocytesCpGenhancer RNAgliomalong non-coding RNAPRC2rG4stem cellssuper enhancerstranscription factors

Identifiers

PMID39383879
PMCPMC11490371

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.