Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39383559›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2025

Effects of racial teasing on adolescent marijuana use and nicotine vaping: An analysis of the Virginia Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System.

Kyzwana N Caves, Prachi P Chavan, Paul T Harrell

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Article in Addictive behaviors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kyzwana N CavesChildren's Hospital of the King's Daughters, Division of Adolescent Medicine, 601 Children's Lane, Norfolk, VA 23507, USA; Macon & Joan Brock Virginia Health Sciences at Old Dominion University, Department of Pediatrics, 601 Children's Lane, Norfolk, VA 23507, USA.
Prachi P ChavanMacon & Joan Brock Virginia Health Sciences at Old Dominion University, Master of Public Health Program, P.O. Box 1980, Norfolk, VA 23501, USA.
Paul T HarrellMacon & Joan Brock Virginia Health Sciences at Old Dominion University, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Community Health and Research, E.V.Williams Hall, 855 W. Brambleton Avenue, Norfolk, VA 23510, USA. Electronic address: harrelpt@evms.edu.

Funding

Does Tobacco Social Media Marketing Alter Adolescent Risk Perceptions and Use? Longitudinal Data-Adaptive Estimators and Causal Inference to Enhance UnderstandingR21CA287457 · NCI · OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY · PI HARRELL, PAUL TRUMAN · 2023 to 2024
$434k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA287457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite adverse effects of tobacco and marijuana use on the adolescent brain, its use among youth remains high. Previous research shows associations between bullying and risks of substance use; less is known about racial teasing. This study examines associations of racial teasing, marijuana and/or electronic vapor products (EVP) use among adolescents, using 2021 Virginia Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (VYRBSS).

methodsVYRBSS is a self-reported survey which collects information on experiences with racial teasing and substance use. This analysis included 3,083 high school students ≥ 12 years old. Descriptive analysis and logistic regression models were performed for categorical variables. Multivariable models were adjusted for confounders.

resultsRacial teasing was associated with marijuana (AOR 1.89; CI 1.43-2.48) and EVP use (AOR 2.52; CI 1.91-3.31). Compared to Whites; Asians, Blacks, and Latinos were more likely to report racial teasing. Older heterosexual females reported higher use of marijuana and EVP. Blacks reported greater use of marijuana, whereas Whites were more likely to use EVP. EVP use was higher in females (AOR 1.73, CI 1.34-2.23), bisexual youth (AOR 1.68, CI 1.23, 2.30) and poor mental health (AOR 1.49, CI 1.16, 1.92). Marijuana use was associated with bisexuality (AOR 1.75, CI 1.28-2.39) and poor mental health (AOR 1.62, CI 1.27-2.07) as well.

conclusionsEvery effort should be made by public health professionals in Virginia to prevent racial teasing among adolescents because it increases the odds of substance use, particularly in older females, youth who identify as bisexual, and those reporting poor mental health.

Indexed as

BullyingMarijuana UseVapingAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAsianBlack or African AmericanChildElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleRisk-TakingVirginiaWhiteAdolescentsBullyingE-cig useEthnic and racial minoritiesLGBQMarijuana useNicotineVaping

Identifiers

PMID39383559
PMCPMC11560505

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.