Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39383356›Full record

ArticleCoDAS2024

Speech perception in the Specific Learning Disorder with and without Persistent Speech Sound Disorder.

Mariana Martins Appezzato, Clara Regina Brandão de Avila

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Article in CoDAS, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mariana Martins AppezzatoPrograma de Pós-graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana, Escola Paulista de Medicina - EPM, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5708-8299
Clara Regina Brandão de AvilaPrograma de Pós-graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana, Escola Paulista de Medicina - EPM, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7278-2118

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInvestigate if speech perception skills can differentiate school children with Specific Reading Disorders (SRD) with and without Persistent Speech Sound Disorders (PSSD).

methods80 children, regularly enrolled in the 2nd (N=1), 3rd (N=28), 4th (N=29), 5th (N=15) and 6th (N=7) grades participated in the study. Control Group (CG) (N=48): no complaints, no speech alteration; and Resarch Group (RG) (N=32) - with SRD, RGI (N=15) without PSSD and RGII (N=17) with PSSD. Two tests evaluated auditory input reception: Simplified evaluation of auditory processing; and Perception task of nonwords, with Portuguese language structure (DNPLS). Data was analyzed by: Likelihood Ratio Test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Dunn test with Bonferroni correction, Mann-Whitney test, Spearman correlation, and construction of a ROC curve to obtain a threshold value for the correct answers in the perception of non-words test.

resultsControl and RGI showed higher correct answer scores than RGII. There was no difference between the correct answer distributions of the Control and RGI, and RGI and RGII in the test of DNPLS and the number of correct answers in the CG was higher than in the RGII.

conclusionThe ability to discriminate non-words enabled the differentiated between school-aged children with SRD associated with PSSD and typical children, thus characterizing this group for presenting a number of correct answers lower than 30.5, considering the task proposed to discriminate non-words. These results suggest that the presence of PSSD worsens the performance in speech perception of the schoolchildren with SRD.

Indexed as

Speech PerceptionSpeech Sound DisorderCase-Control StudiesChildDyslexiaFemaleHumansMaleSpecific Learning Disorder

Identifiers

PMID39383356
PMCPMC11534149

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.