Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39383343›Full record

Trial reportJournal of applied oral science : revista FOB2024

Adjuvant antimicrobial photodynamic therapy improves periodontal health and reduces inflammatory cytokines in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Paula de Oliveira Cunha, Isabela Rodrigues Gonsales, Sebastião Luiz Aguiar Greghi, Adriana Campos Passanezi Sant'ana, Heitor Marques Honório, Carlos Antonio Negrato, Mariana Schutzer Ragghianti Zangrando, Carla Andreotti Damante

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy withFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paula de Oliveira CunhaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Prótese e Periodontia, Bauru, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0890-6037
Isabela Rodrigues GonsalesUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Prótese e Periodontia, Bauru, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7222-8093
Sebastião Luiz Aguiar GreghiUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Prótese e Periodontia, Bauru, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2530-3705
Adriana Campos Passanezi Sant'anaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Prótese e Periodontia, Bauru, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5640-9292
Heitor Marques HonórioUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Prótese e Periodontia, Bauru, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0231-3409
Carlos Antonio NegratoUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Bauru, Bauru, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-1183
Mariana Schutzer Ragghianti ZangrandoUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Prótese e Periodontia, Bauru, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0286-7575
Carla Andreotti DamanteUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Prótese e Periodontia, Bauru, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-8596

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) is an adjuvant treatment to scaling and root planing (SRP) which improves periodontal health. It may be beneficial to patients with systemic diseases, such as type 1 diabetes mellitus.

objectiveThis randomized clinical trial evaluated the adjunctive effect of aPDT on the periodontal treatment of patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D). METHODOLOGY: 38 patients were included in the study and divided into four groups: DSRP - T1D patients treated with SRP; CSRP - normoglycemic patients treated with SRP; DPDT - T1D patients treated with SRP + aPDT (methylene blue and red laser); CPDT - normoglycemic patients treated with SRP + aPDT. , Periodontal clinical parameters and inflammatory cytokines in crevicular fluid were recorded at baseline and then after 1, 3 and 6 months. The clinical endpoint for treatment was evaluated after 6 months.

resultsAdjuvant aPDT treatment resulted in reduction of probing depth after 3 months (0.38 mm - p<0.05) on T1D patients and in control group after 6 months (0.66 mm - p<0.05). Reduction of clinical attachment levels was similar for both treatments in control patients (p>0.05). There was a significant reduction of TNF-α in crevicular fluid in both groups treated with aPDT (p<0.05). The T1D (65%) and normoglycemic (72%) groups achieved the clinical endpoint after both treatments (p>0.05).

conclusionsAdjuvant aPDT provided additional benefits in improving periodontal clinical parameters and reducing inflammatory cytokines in both T1D and normoglycemic patients. However, normoglycemic patients showed greater clinical improvements compared to T1D patients following adjuvant aPDT treatment.

Indexed as

CytokinesDental ScalingDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Gingival Crevicular FluidPhotochemotherapyAdultAnalysis of VarianceCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMethylene BlueMiddle AgedPeriodontal IndexPhotosensitizing AgentsReference ValuesCytokinesMethylene BluePhotosensitizing Agents

Identifiers

PMID39383343
PMCPMC11464078

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.