Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39383084›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on medical imaging2025

Non-Invasive Deep-Brain Imaging With 3D Integrated Photoacoustic Tomography and Ultrasound Localization Microscopy (3D-PAULM).

Yuqi Tang, Nanchao Wang, Zhijie Dong, Matthew Lowerison, Angela Del Aguila, Natalie Johnston, Tri Vu, Chenshuo Ma, Yirui Xu, Wei Yang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on medical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yuqi Tang
Nanchao Wang
Zhijie Dong
Matthew Lowerison
Angela Del Aguila
Natalie Johnston
Tri Vu
Chenshuo Ma
Yirui Xu
Wei Yang
Pengfei Song
Junjie Yao

Funding

High-resolution High-speed Photoacoustic and Ultrasound Imaging of SmallVessel Functions in Ischemic StrokeR01NS111039 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI YAO, JUNJIE · 2019 to 2023
$2.7M
Head-mounted Photoacoustic Imaging of Deep-brain Neural Activities in Freely Behaving AnimalsRF1NS115581 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI VERKHUSHA, VLADISLAV, YAO, JUNJIE · 2020 to 2020
$2.0M
High-Throughput Volumetric Photoacoustic Imaging of Living Vascularized OrganoidsR01EB028143 · NIBIB · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI YAO, JUNJIE · 2019 to 2022
$2.0M
3D real-time super-resolution cavitation mapping in laser lithotripsy of urinary stone diseaseR01DK139109 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Michael E Lipkin, Junjie Yao · 2024 to 2026
$1.8M
Next-Generation Ultrasound Localization MicroscopyR21EB030072 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI SONG, PENGFEI · 2020 to 2022
$927k
Transcranial Photoacoustic Imaging Using a Virtual ArrayR21EB027981 · NIBIB · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI JING, YUN · 2020 to 2020
$455k
Photoacoustic-imaging-guided intravascular sonothrombolysisR21EB027304 · NIBIB · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI JIANG, XIAONING, YAO, JUNJIE · 2019 to 2020
$411k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB028143NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB027304NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB027981NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB030072NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK139109NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS111039NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS115581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) is a proven technology for imaging hemodynamics in deep brain of small animal models. PACT is inherently compatible with ultrasound (US) imaging, providing complementary contrast mechanisms. While PACT can quantify the brain's oxygen saturation of hemoglobin (sO , US imaging can probe the blood flow based on the Doppler effect. Further, by tracking gas-filled microbubbles, ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM) can map the blood flow velocity with sub-diffraction spatial resolution. In this work, we present a 3D deep-brain imaging system that seamlessly integrates PACT and ULM into a single device, 3D-PAULM. Using a low ultrasound frequency of 4 MHz, 3D-PAULM is capable of imaging the brain hemodynamic functions with intact scalp and skull in a totally non-invasive manner. Using 3D-PAULM, we studied the mouse brain functions with ischemic stroke. Multi-spectral PACT, US B-mode imaging, microbubble-enhanced power Doppler (PD), and ULM were performed on the same mouse brain with intrinsic image co-registration. From the multi-modality measurements, we further quantified blood perfusion, sO2, vessel density, and flow velocity of the mouse brain, showing stroke-induced ischemia, hypoxia, and reduced blood flow. We expect that 3D-PAULM can find broad applications in studying deep brain functions on small animal models.

Indexed as

BrainImaging, Three-DimensionalMicroscopyPhotoacoustic TechniquesAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrobubblesUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID39383084
PMCPMC11892115

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.