Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39383069›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering2025

Novel Self-Calibrated Threshold-Free Probabilistic Fibrosis Signature Technique for 3D Late Gadolinium Enhancement MRI.

Mehri Mehrnia, Eugene Kholmovski, Aggelos Katsaggelos, Daniel Kim, Rod Passman, Mohammed S M Elbaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Current Research in Drug-Free Cancer Therapies.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mehri Mehrnia
Eugene Kholmovski
Aggelos Katsaggelos
Daniel Kim
Rod Passman
Mohammed S M Elbaz

Funding

Precision MRI of Left Atrial Fibrosis for Patients with Atrial FibrillationR01HL116895 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KIM, DANIEL · 2014 to 2025
$5.1M
4D virtual Catheter (4D vCath) for multi-factorial hemodynamics in pulmonary hypertensionR01HL169780 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Mohammed Elbaz · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116895NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL169780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myocardial fibrosis is a crucial marker of heart muscle injury in several heart disease like myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathies, and atrial fibrillation (AF). Fibrosis and associated scarring (dense fibrosis) are also vital for assessing heart muscle pre- and post-intervention, such as evaluating left atrial (LA) fibrosis/scarring in patients undergoing catheter ablation for AF. Although cardiac MRI is the gold standard for fibrosis assessment, current quantification methods are unreliable due to their reliance on variable thresholding and sensitivity to MRI uncertainties, lacking standardization and reproducibility. Importantly, current methods focus solely on quantifying fibrosis volume ignoring the unique MRI characteristics of fibrosis density and unique distribution, that could better inform on disease severity. To address these issues, we propose a novel threshold-free self-calibrating probabilistic method called "Fibrosis Signatures." This method efficiently encodes ∼9 billion MRI intensity co-disparities per scan into standardized probability density functions, deriving a unique MRI fibrosis signature index (FSI). The FSI index quantitatively encodes fibrosis/scar extent, density, and distribution patterns simultaneously, providing a detailed assessment of burden/severity. Our self-calibrating design mitigates impacts of MRI uncertainties, ensuring robust evaluations pre- and post-intervention under varying MRI qualities. Extensively validated using a novel numerical phantom and 143 in vivo LA 3D MRIs of AF patients (pre- and post- ablation and serial post-ablation scans) and compared to 5 existing methods, our FSI index demonstrated strong correlations with traditional fibrosis measures and was able to quantify density and distribution pattern beyond entropy. FSI was up to 9 times more reliable and reproducible to MRI uncertainties (noise, segmentation, spatial resolution), highlighting its potential to improve cardiac MRI reliability and clinical utility.

Indexed as

GadoliniumImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance ImagingAlgorithmsFemaleFibrosisHeartHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardiumReproducibility of ResultsGadolinium

Identifiers

PMID39383069
PMCPMC11875924

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.