Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39382790›Full record

SynthesisCNS drugs2024

Efficacy of Cariprazine in the Psychosis Spectrum: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder.

Livio Tarchi, Susan Bugini, Cristiano Dani, Emanuele Cassioli, Eleonora Rossi, Stefano Lucarelli, Valdo Ricca, Saverio Caini, Giovanni Castellini

Erratum issuedAbstract readSystematic ReviewNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in CNS drugs, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Livio TarchiPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla, 3, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Susan BuginiPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla, 3, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Cristiano DaniPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla, 3, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Emanuele CassioliPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla, 3, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Eleonora RossiPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla, 3, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Stefano LucarelliUFS Eating Disorders ASL Toscana Centro, 50122, Florence, Italy.
Valdo RiccaPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla, 3, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Saverio CainiCancer Risk Factors and Lifestyle Epidemiology Unit, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention, and Clinical Network (ISPRO), 50139, Florence, Italy.
Giovanni CastelliniPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla, 3, 50134, Florence, Italy. giovanni.castellini@unifi.it.ORCID 0000-0003-1265-491X

Funding

Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca PE0000006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivePsychosis represents one of the most challenging clinical presentations in psychiatry. Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder may both present psychotic features, and cariprazine may offer improvement in the treatment and care of these conditions. Therefore, the objective of the current work was to synthesise results of efficacy for cariprazine in these disorders.

methodsIn total, five electronic databases were searched for randomized controlled trials enrolling patients across the psychosis spectrum, using the search term 'Cariprazine' (PubMed, Embase, clinicaltrials.gov, EUDRACT, Cochrane-last search January 2024). No filter or limits were employed. Effect sizes were extracted, by the mean difference in psychometric variables before and after the intervention (Clinical Global Impression Scale, Positive and Negative Symptom Scale, Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale, Young Mania Rating Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale).

resultsIn total, 12 studies enrolling either patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder were included (total n = 6477; n = 4814 patients treated with cariprazine, n = 1663 controls treated with placebo). Cariprazine was effective in reducing global clinical severity, and higher improvements were observed at increasing dosages (- 0.25 at ≤ 1.5 mg/day, - 0.45 at ≥ 3 mg/day). Cariprazine also effectively reduced psychotic total scores: - 6.74, [95% confidence interval (CI) - 8.31; - 5.17], depression: - 1.78, [95% CI - 2.54; - 1.02], mania: - 5.72, [95% CI - 6.95; - 4.49], and anxiety symptoms: - 1.24, [95% CI - 1.92; - 0.56].

conclusionsCariprazine was observed as efficacious across retrieved studies, offering a potential for tailored treatments across the psychosis spectrum. REGISTRATION NUMBER: https://osf.io/pmyhq .

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsBipolar DisorderPiperazinesPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAntipsychotic AgentscariprazinePiperazines

Identifiers

PMID39382790
PMCPMC11543740

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.