Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39382758›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2024

The Role of Community Beliefs and Practices on the Spread of Ebola in Uganda, September 2022.

Helen Nelly Naiga, Jane Frances Zalwango, Brian Agaba, Saudah N Kizito, Brenda N Simbwa, Maria Goretti Zalwango, Rebecca Akunzirwe, Zainah Kabami, Peter Chris Kawugenzi, Robert Zavuga and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Helen Nelly NaigaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Kampala, Uganda. hnelly@musph.ac.ug.
Jane Frances ZalwangoUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Kampala, Uganda.
Brian AgabaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Kampala, Uganda.
Saudah N KizitoUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Kampala, Uganda.
Brenda N SimbwaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Kampala, Uganda.
Maria Goretti ZalwangoUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Kampala, Uganda.
Rebecca AkunzirweUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Kampala, Uganda.
Zainah KabamiUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Kampala, Uganda.
Peter Chris KawugenziUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Kampala, Uganda.
Robert ZavugaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Kampala, Uganda.
Mackline NinsiimaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Kampala, Uganda.
Patrick KingUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Kampala, Uganda.
Mercy Wendy WanyanaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Kampala, Uganda.
Thomas KiggunduUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Kampala, Uganda.
Richard MigishaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Kampala, Uganda.
Doreen GonahasaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Kampala, Uganda.
Irene KyamwineUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Kampala, Uganda.
Benon KwesigaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Kampala, Uganda.
Daniel KadoberaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Kampala, Uganda.
Lilian BulageUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Kampala, Uganda.
Alex Ario RiolexusUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Kampala, Uganda.
Sarah B PaigeOffice of Health and HIV, USAID, Kampala, Uganda.
Julie R HarrisUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOn September 20, 2022, Uganda declared an Sudan Virus Disease (SVD) outbreak in Mubende District. Another eight districts were infected September-November 2022. We examined how Ugandan community beliefs and practices spread Sudan Ebola Virus (SUDV) in 2022.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted in Mubende, Kassanda, and Kyegegwa districts in February 2023. Nine focus group discussions and six key informant interviews were held. We investigated whether community beliefs and practices contributed to spreading Sudan Ebola Virus (SUDV). Interviews were recorded, translated, transcribed, and thematically analyzed.

resultsThe community deaths, later found to be due to Sudan Virus Disease(SVD), were often attributed to witchcraft or poisoning. Key informants reported that SVD patients often sought traditional healers or spiritual leaders before or after formal healthcare failed. They also found that traditional healers treated SVD patients without precautions. Religious leaders praying for SVD patients and their symptomatic contacts, SVD patients hiding in friends' homes, and exhuming SVD patients from safe and dignified burials to allow traditional burials were other themes.

conclusionDiversity in community beliefs and culture likely contributed to spreading the 2022 Ugandan SVD outbreak. Public health systems, traditional healers, and religious leaders can help Uganda control ebolavirus outbreaks by identifying socially acceptable and scientifically supported infection control methods.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksFocus GroupsHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaQualitative ResearchAdultCultureFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleUgandaBeliefsEbolaOutbreakPracticesSudan virusTraditional healersUganda

Identifiers

PMID39382758
PMCPMC11652445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.