Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39382703›Full record

ArticleArchives of microbiology2024

Use of Cyrene™, as an alternative to dimethyl sulfoxide, as a diluent for Melatonin to determine its in vitro antimicrobial capacity.

Ana Muñoz-Jurado, Francisco Jurado-Martos, Eduardo Agüera, Isaac Túnez, Begoña M Escribano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The effect of carvacrol on reducing bacterial translocation, liver and intestinal damage in obstructive jaundice models of rats.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ana Muñoz-Jurado *Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cordoba, Campus of Rabanales, Cordoba, 14071, Spain. b22mujua@uco.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7908-861X
Francisco Jurado-Martos *CICAP-Food Research Centre, Pozoblanco, Cordoba, 14400, Spain.
Eduardo AgüeraMaimonides Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Cordoba, (IMIBIC), Cordoba, 14004, Spain.
Isaac TúnezMaimonides Institute for Research in Biomedicine of Cordoba, (IMIBIC), Cordoba, 14004, Spain.
Begoña M EscribanoDepartment of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cordoba, Campus of Rabanales, Cordoba, 14071, Spain. am1esdub@uco.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0966-0641

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melatonin (MLT) is a methoxyindole that has potent antioxidant actions, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic capacity. However, its in vitro antibacterial capacity has been the least studied of its properties. Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) has been the most used solvent for these tests, but it shows an antimicrobial effect if it is not dissolved. Cyrene™ is a new solvent that has emerged as an alternative to DMSO. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the antimicrobial capacity of MLT by MIC assays, using Cyrene™ as a solvent. Likewise, the solubility of MLT in this solvent and whether it exerted any effect on bacterial growth at different percentages was also determined. Different dilutions of MLT in Cyrene™ with different concentrations, were prepared. No growth inhibition caused by MLT was observed. The growth inhibition observed was because of Cyrene™. The maximum amount of MLT that can be diluted in 100% Cyrene is 10 mg/mL, but this percentage of solvent shows a bactericidal effect. Therefore, it must be dissolved at 5% to avoid this effect, so only 4 mg/mL of MLT can be diluted in it. Therefore, if no other solvents are available, the in vitro antibacterial role of MLT cannot be adequately assessed.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDimethyl SulfoxideMelatoninMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSolventsBacteriaSolubilityAnti-Bacterial AgentsDimethyl SulfoxideMelatoninSolventsBacterial growthHormone of darknessMinimum inhibitory concentrationSolvent

Identifiers

PMID39382703
PMCPMC11464623

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.