Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39382627›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2025

Thyroid peroxidase antibodies were associated with prevalent carotid intima-media thickness in middle-age and older adults: the ELSA-Brasil cohort.

Vandrize Meneghini, William R Tebar, Itamar S Santos, Carolina C P S Janovsky, Ana C Varella, Paulo A Lotufo, José A Sgarbi, Patrícia F S Teixeira, Isabela M Benseñor

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Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vandrize MeneghiniCenter for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2787-6841
William R TebarCenter for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6192-4667
Itamar S SantosCenter for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-8466
Carolina C P S JanovskyCenter for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9383-7907
Ana C VarellaCenter for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5696-9863
Paulo A LotufoCenter for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4856-8450
José A SgarbiDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Faculdade de Medicina de Marilia, Marilia, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7187-984X
Patrícia F S TeixeiraFaculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8859-6387
Isabela M BenseñorCenter for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. isabensenor@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6723-5678

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2011/12256-4 e 2019/23734-6Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2021/04416-3Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2021/06798-0Ministério da Saúde baseline grants: 01 06 0010.00 RS, 01 06 0212.00 BA, 01 06 0300.00 ES, 01 06 0278.00 MG, 01 06 0115.00 SP, and 01 06 0071.00 RJ; 8-year follow-up grants: 405551/2015-0 BA, 405544/2015-4 RJ, 405547/2015-3 SP, 405552/2015-7 MG, 405543/2015-8 ES, and 405545/2015-0 RS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUnderstanding the relationship between antithyroperoxidase antibodies (TPOAb) and carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) could provide insights into the mechanisms linking thyroid autoimmunity and cardiovascular disease. We aimed to explore the association of multiple categories of TPOAb with the increased cIMT at baseline and at follow-up in participants from the ELSA-Brasil Study.

methodsThis prospective cohort study analyzed data from 9,264 participants (51.5 ± 8.9 years old, 55.9% women) without a history of cardiovascular disease. Fasting serum TPOAb levels were determined. Values of cIMT equal to or above one deviation standard of the sample's mean were classified as increased cIMT at baseline. The increased cIMT after the 8-year follow-up was calculated after excluding participants with increased cIMT at baseline. Multivariate analyses were done using binary logistic and Poisson regression models.

resultsThe increased cIMT was prevalent in 14.3% of the participants at baseline and its development occurred in 16.8% participants during the cohort. After adjustment for all confounder variables, TPOAb detectability (OR = 1.84, 95%CI = 1.21-2.79), and low detectable (OR = 1.81, 95%CI = 1.18-2.75), high detectable (OR = 2.01, 95%CI = 1.29-3.11) and positive (OR = 1.70, 95%CI = 1.07-2.70) TPOAb were positively associated with increased cIMT at baseline. The associations of low and high detectable TPOAb and increased cIMT at baseline were consistent when excluding those with thyroid dysfunction. There was no statistically significant association between TPOAb levels and increased cIMT at follow-up (p > 0.05), neither for all sample nor for euthyroid individuals.

conclusionDifferent levels of TPOAb, including its detectability, were associated with increased cIMT at baseline in the studied sample. We highlight that may be relevant to consider the levels of TPOAb detectability as possible marker of increased cardiovascular risk.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesCardiovascular DiseasesCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessIodide PeroxidaseAdultAgedBiomarkersBrazilCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesAutoantibodiesBiomarkersIodide PeroxidaseAutoimmune thyroiditisCarotid atherosclerosisIodide peroxidase

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.