Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39382615›Full record

ArticleMusculoskeletal surgery2025

Severe heterotopic ossification after total hip arthroplasty in male patients under 70 years of age: effectiveness of prophylactic protocol.

Alessandro Aprato, Simone Cambursano, Stefano Artiaco, Federico Fusini, Simone Bevilacqua, Paolo Catalani, Alessandro Massè

Abstract read
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Article in Musculoskeletal surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alessandro ApratoUniversity of Turin, Corso Dogliotti, 14, 10100, Turin, Italy. ale_aprato@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2514-4719
Simone CambursanoUniversity of Turin, Corso Dogliotti, 14, 10100, Turin, Italy.
Stefano ArtiacoUniversity of Turin, Corso Dogliotti, 14, 10100, Turin, Italy.
Federico FusiniUniversity of Turin, Corso Dogliotti, 14, 10100, Turin, Italy.
Simone BevilacquaUniversity of Turin, Corso Dogliotti, 14, 10100, Turin, Italy.
Paolo CatalaniUniversity of Turin, Corso Dogliotti, 14, 10100, Turin, Italy.
Alessandro MassèUniversity of Turin, Corso Dogliotti, 14, 10100, Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to evaluate the incidence of clinically significant heterotopic ossification (HO) in primary total hip arthroplasty (THA), comparing outcomes with and without the adoption of an HO prophylactic protocol in male patients under 70 years of age.

methodsThe prophylactic protocol involved the administration of 50 mg of Indomethacin twice daily for 3 weeks. HO presence was classified according to the Brooker classification system, considering "severe" clinically significant HO (Brooker grade 3 and 4).

resultsTwo hundred and seventy-nine patients were included in our study, and an overall HO rate of 68.2% versus a rate of 61.5% was found respectively in patients not subjected and subjected to prophylactic protocol, without significant difference (PR 0.062). However, patients not subjected to the HO prophylactic protocol exhibited a severe HO rate of 22.4% compared to 7.7% in the prophylactic group, with a statistically significant difference (P = 0.008).

conclusionsOur study demonstrated that prophylactic protocol adoption is significantly associated with lower rate of severe HO in male patients under 70 years of age. Currently, there are no orthopedic guidelines for the prevention and management of HO after THA, but in the absence of contraindications, the adoption of a prophylactic protocol for HO should always be considered in high-risk patients.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalArthroplasty, Replacement, HipIndomethacinOssification, HeterotopicPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedAge FactorsHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalIndomethacinElderlyHeterotopic ossificationTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID39382615
PMCPMC12122601

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.