Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39382555›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2024

Erxian decoction ameliorates myocardial tissue damage through activating PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in ovariectomized rats.

Ying Yang, Haixia Liu, Jing Hu, Yujie Ma, Pei Li, Zhiguo Zhang, Yanjing Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ying YangInstitute of Basic Theory, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Haixia LiuInstitute of Basic Theory, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jing HuInstitute of Basic Theory, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yujie MaInstitute of Basic Theory, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Pei LiInstitute of Basic Theory, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhiguo ZhangInstitute of Basic Theory, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yanjing ChenInstitute of Basic Theory, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundErxian decoction (EXD) is an empirical formula for treating cardiovascular disease, our previous work has shown that EXD could improve the cardiovascular structure and function in ovariectomized (OVX) rats, but its pharmacological mechanism is still unclear. MATERIALS AND

methodsNetwork pharmacology was utilized to assess the key active components and central targets of EXD in treating postmenopausal cardiovascular disease. Then, an OVX rat model was established, HE staining and transmission electron microscope were utilized to observe myocardial tissue morphology, TUNEL staining was utilized to detect cardiomyocyte apoptosis, western blot, and ELISA were used to confirm efficacy and pathway of EXD.

resultsThe network pharmacology prediction results showed that 129 common targets were identified by intersecting EXD targets and postmenopausal cardiovascular disease targets, including AKT1, TNF, IL-6, IL-1β, PTGS2 and other core targets, apoptosis, PI3K/AKT, and other signaling pathways may be closely related to postmenopausal cardiovascular disease. After ovariectomy, the myocardial tissue of rats was damaged, the expression level of PI3K/AKT pathway-related molecules in the myocardial tissue were decreased, the apoptosis index of cardiomyocytes was increased, and the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β) were enhanced. EXD intervention could improve myocardial tissue injury, EXD could up-regulate the protein expression of PI3K and p-AKT in myocardial tissue, and thereby prevent myocardial cell apoptosis. At the same time, EXD downregulated the levels of inflammatory factors in serum of ovariectomized rats.

conclusionEXD may prevent myocardial tissue damage through induction of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, thereby reducing cardiomyocyte apoptosis and inflammation. EXD may be a potential drug for the treatment of postmenopausal cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

ApoptosisDrugs, Chinese HerbalMyocardiumMyocytes, CardiacOvariectomyPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionAnimalsCardiovascular DiseasesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleNetwork PharmacologyRatsDrugs, Chinese Herbaler-xian decoctionPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktErxian decoctioninflammatorymolecular dockingmyocardial apoptosisnetwork pharmacologyPI3K/AKT signaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID39382555
PMCPMC11465370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.