Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39382480›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomechanical engineering2025

A Multichamber Pulsating-Flow Device With Optimized Spatial Shear Stress and Pressure for Endothelial Cell Testing.

Obed A Campos, Antoni Garcia-Herreros, Antonio L Sánchez, Jeffrey R Fineman, Geno Pawlak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomechanical engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Obed A CamposMechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0411.
Antoni Garcia-HerrerosMechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0411.
Antonio L SánchezMechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0411.
Jeffrey R FinemanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158; Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Geno PawlakMechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0411.

Funding

TGF-ß-SOX18-Collagen metabolism in pulmonary vascular disease associated with CHDP01HL146369 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Stephen M Black · 2020 to 2026
$18.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL146369NIH HHS Florida International University Subward-000581 NIH Prime (P01HL146369)?
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Design and analysis are presented for a new device to test the response of endothelial cells to the simultaneous action of cyclic shear stresses and pressure fluctuations. The design consists of four pulsatile-flow chambers connected in series, where shear stress is identical in all four chambers and pressure amplitude decreases in successive chambers. Each flow chamber is bounded above and below by two parallel plates separated by a small gap. The design of the chamber planform must ensure that cells within the testing region experience spatially uniform time-periodic shear stress. For conditions typically encountered in applications, the viscous unsteady flow exhibits order-unity values of the associated Womersley number. The corresponding solution to the unsteady lubrication problem, with general nonsinusoidal flowrate, is formulated in terms of a stream function satisfying Laplace's equation, which can be integrated numerically to determine the spatial distribution of shear stresses for chambers of general planform. The results are used to optimize the design of a device with a hexagonal planform. Accompanying experiments using particle tracking velocimetry (PTV) in a fabricated chamber were conducted to validate theoretical predictions. Pressure readings indicate that intrachamber pressure variations associated with viscous pressure losses and acoustic fluctuations are relatively small, so that all cells in a given testing region experience nearly equal pressure forces.

Indexed as

Endothelial CellsPressureStress, MechanicalEquipment DesignHumansMechanical TestsPulsatile FlowRheologyShear Strengthoptimizationparallel plate flow chamberpulsatile flowspatial shear stress

Identifiers

PMID39382480
PMCPMC11625645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.