Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39382366›Full record

ArticleUlusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES2024

Evaluation of the effects of thymoquinone on red blood cell deformability, morphology, and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) synthesis in rat lower extremity ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Celalettin Gunay, Hakan Kartal, Ertan Demirdas, Bilgehan Savas Oz, Faruk Metin Comu, Gokhan Erol, Gokhan Arslan, Tayfun Ozdem, Tuna Demirkıran, Muharrem Emre Ozdaş and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Investigation of the protective effects of hydroxytyrosol on erythrocyte deformability during hind limb ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Celalettin GunayDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Education and Research Hospital, Ankara-Türkiye.
Hakan KartalDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Education and Research Hospital, Ankara-Türkiye.
Ertan DemirdasDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Education and Research Hospital, Ankara-Türkiye.
Bilgehan Savas OzDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Education and Research Hospital, Ankara-Türkiye.
Faruk Metin ComuDepartment of Physiology, Kirikkale University Faculty of Medicine, Kirikkale-Türkiye.
Gokhan ErolDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Education and Research Hospital, Ankara-Türkiye.
Gokhan ArslanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Education and Research Hospital, Ankara-Türkiye.
Tayfun OzdemDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Education and Research Hospital, Ankara-Türkiye.
Tuna DemirkıranDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Education and Research Hospital, Ankara-Türkiye.
Muharrem Emre OzdaşDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Iğdır Dr. Nevruz Erez State Hospital, Iğdır-Türkiye.
Isıl OzdasDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Education and Research Hospital, Ankara-Türkiye.
Yigit TokgozDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Education and Research Hospital, Ankara-Türkiye.
Veli Can OzdemirDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Education and Research Hospital, Ankara-Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundErythrocyte deformability refers to the ability of erythrocytes to bend and twist as they pass through capillaries, which is crucial for tissue perfusion. This study aims to investigate the effects of Thymoquinone treatment on erythrocyte deformability in rats subjected to lower extremity ischemia-reperfusion injury.

methodsThe study was conducted on Wistar albino rats weighing 400-450 g. The rats were randomly divided into five groups: the control group (C), in which no treatment was applied; the group that received dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as a solvent; the group subjected to 90 minutes of ischemia followed by 90 minutes of reperfusion in the main femoral artery of the lower extremity (IR); the Thymoquinone control group (TQ-C), in which the effects of Thymoquinone alone were examined; and the group that received intraperitoneal Thymoquinone one hour before the ischemia-reperfusion procedure (IR+TQ). At the end of the procedure, intracardiac blood was collected from the rats, and May-Grunwald and Giemsa (MGG) staining, endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), and erythrocyte deformability indexes were measured.

resultsThe study results showed significant differences. Erythrocyte deformability was statistically significantly improved in the group that received Thymoquinone before ischemia-reperfusion compared to the group subjected to ischemia-reperfusion only. Mor-phological changes in erythrocytes were also statistically significantly better in the IR+TQ group than in the IR group. Immunohisto-chemical eNOS staining revealed that eNOS activity in the IR group was lower than in the IR+TQ group.

conclusionOur study demonstrates that Thymoquinone treatment administered before ischemia exerts protective effects against erythrocyte deformation and morphological deterioration by increasing eNOS activity.

Indexed as

BenzoquinonesErythrocyte DeformabilityNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIReperfusion InjuryAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalErythrocytesLower ExtremityMaleRatsRats, WistarBenzoquinonesNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIthymoquinone

Identifiers

PMID39382366
PMCPMC11622709

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.