Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39382307›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV2025

Psychometric properties of the revised internalized skin bias questionnaire.

Melissa Butt, Pritika Singh, Amanda Keeler, L Claire Hollins, Joslyn S Kirby, Vernon M Chinchilli, Andrea Rigby

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Psychometric properties of the revised internalized skin bias questionnaire.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2025
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Melissa ButtDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5860-1074
Pritika SinghPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Amanda KeelerDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
L Claire HollinsDepartment of Dermatology, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Joslyn S KirbyDepartment of Dermatology, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Vernon M ChinchilliDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Andrea RigbyDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
HRSA HHS T32HP42015NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe psychological impacts of skin disease are well documented, with patients reporting increased anxiety, depression and poorer quality of life. More recent studies suggest that adverse psychopathology is associated with re-direction of skin-disease-related social stigma towards oneself or internalized skin bias (ISB).

objectivesTo refine the Internalized Skin Bias Questionnaire (ISBQ) to reflect the construct of ISB with additional skin-specific biases as well as to evaluate its psychometric properties in a diverse sample of individuals with various skin conditions.

methodsTwo-part observational design including consensus-building surveys among a dermatology expert group and a cross-sectional survey among participants with self-reported dermatological conditions to assess instrument psychometric properties. Eligible participants completed an online survey comprised of the revised ISBQ (ISBQ-R), the Questionnaire on Experiences with Skin Diseases-Short Form (QES-SF), the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and the Burns Anxiety Inventory (BAI).

resultsOverall, 33 experts participated including 22 (66.7%) dermatologists or dermatology researchers and 11 (33.3%) patients. Except for three items in the first round, all items received high agreement for inclusion from the expert group. The revised survey was completed by 214 participants who identified mostly as female (n = 185; 86.9%), White (n = 182; 85.5%) and non-Hispanic/Latino (n = 200; 93.4%). Adding and modifying new items resulted in an instrument with stronger internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.92) and a stronger correlation with other existing stigma measures (QES-SF; ρ = 0.72).

conclusionsThe ISBQ-R is a modified instrument with stronger internal consistency and a stronger correlation with other existing stigma measures. Additionally, the study further expanded upon previous research by exploring a two-factor structure, suggesting that the ISBQ-R could be used as a single- or a dual-factor instrument depending on investigator goals.

Indexed as

Skin DiseasesSocial StigmaAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsQuality of LifeSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39382307
PMCPMC11934002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.