Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39382174›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

Prevalence and Predictors of Premature Graying of Hair Before the Age of 30: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia.

Almuntsrbellah M Almudimeegh, Sulaiman O AlObaid, Turki H Albinhar, Muhannad M Alwadany, Ahmed H Alajlan, Nora A Alhedaithi, Razan M Alawadh, Abdulaziz N Kadasa, Abdulaziz S Alobaid, Yazeed H Alshathry and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Almuntsrbellah M AlmudimeeghDepartment of Dermatology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8931-2183
Sulaiman O AlObaidConsultant Dermatology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9387-6404
Turki H AlbinharCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6949-7452
Muhannad M AlwadanyCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Hofof, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1301-3078
Ahmed H AlajlanCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0454-6384
Nora A AlhedaithiCollege of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5205-0099
Razan M AlawadhCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7655-4102
Abdulaziz N KadasaCollege of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0287-4282
Abdulaziz S AlobaidCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8039-2298
Yazeed H AlshathryCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0077-7285
Rakan H AlsalhiCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3683-2828

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGraying is an inherent and unavoidable consequence of the aging process, impacting individuals of all genders. There are limited studies in Saudi Arabia that have examined the prevalence and predictors of premature graying of hair (PGH).

objectivesThis study aims to explore the prevalence and predictors of PGH before the age of 30 among the population of Saudi Arabia.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional online survey that was conducted between July 2023 and February 2024 in Saudi Arabia. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify risk factors of having gray hair before the age of 30.

resultsA total of 1193 participants were involved in this study. A significant portion of respondents reported having gray hair before the age of 30 (55.9%). The younger population (younger than 44 years), smokers, and those who have comorbidities, have anxiety, have depression, have a family history of gray hair before the age of 30 years, have a dry scalp, suffer from vitamin or mineral deficiencies, have hair loss due to immune diseases (such as alopecia), and use minoxidil or rosemary for hair loss were more likely to have gray hair before the age of 30 years (p < 0.05).

conclusionThis study highlighted the high prevalence rate and associated predictors of PGH in Saudi Arabia. Identified predictors include genetic, health, and lifestyle factors. Healthcare professionals and decision makers are advised to promote the awareness of the general public on its risk factors to enhance the prevention of PGH. Public health initiatives include campaigns on smoking cessation, healthy nutrition, and mental health.

Indexed as

Hair ColorPigmentation DisordersAdolescentAdultAge of OnsetAlopeciaAnxietyAvitaminosisCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinoxidilRisk FactorsMinoxidilgray hairhair colorrisk factorsSaudi Arabiayoung adult

Identifiers

PMID39382174
PMCPMC11743289

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.