Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39381662›Full record

ArticleF&S reports2024

Race and ethnicity expression in reproductive endocrinology and infertility research studies compared with other obstetrics and gynecology subspecialty studies.

Anne Roshong, Kendal Rosalik, Samantha Carson, Laura Spilman, Jacqueline Luizzi, Torie Plowden, Bruce D Pier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in F&S reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anne RoshongDepartment of Gynecologic Surgery and Obstetric, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington.
Kendal RosalikDepartment of Gynecologic Surgery and Obstetric, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington.
Samantha CarsonDepartment of Gynecologic Surgery and Obstetrics, Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Laura SpilmanDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Gynecologic Surgery and Obstetrics, Womack Army Medical Center, Fort Liberty, North Carolina.
Jacqueline LuizziDepartment of Education and Research, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington.
Torie PlowdenDepartment of Gynecologic Surgery and Obstetrics, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland.
Bruce D PierDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Gynecologic Surgery and Obstetrics, Womack Army Medical Center, Fort Liberty, North Carolina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To compare the percentage of patients per race and ethnicity group in the most cited reproductive endocrinology and infertility studies with the most cited studies in 3 other obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN) subspecialties: gynecologic oncology, urogynecology (URO), and maternal-fetal medicine. Design: Retrospective cohort study. Setting: Not applicable. Patients: Patients previously recruited in research studies. Interventions: None. Main Outcome Measures: Expression of minorities in research studies. Results: Individual searches were conducted for the most cited articles in OBGYN subspecialties until 50 studies met the inclusion criteria for each OBGYN subspecialty. A total of 29,821,148 patients were included and compared between subspecialty and US Census data. Reproductive endocrinology and infertility studies had the highest percentage of White patients (80.5%), although URO studies had fewer Black patients (6.6%) compared with other subspecialties. Reproductive endocrinology and infertility studies had the lowest percentage of Hispanic patients (4.9%), yet more Asian patients were present in URO studies (3.3%) than in other subspecialties. Gynecologic oncology studies were most likely to have missing data in race expression (19.3%). Comparing study types, retrospective studies had the highest percentage of White patients (61.9%), although randomized controlled trials had the lowest expression of Hispanic patients (8.8%). Conclusions: Reproductive endocrinology and infertility studies featured the highest rates of White patients compared with other OBGYN subspecialty studies, although URO studies had the lowest rates of Black patients. Randomized controlled trials featured higher rates of White patients and lower levels of Hispanic patients compared with US Census data.

Indexed as

ethnicityRaceresearch

Identifiers

PMID39381662
PMCPMC11456638

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.