Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39381183›Full record

ArticleJournal of trauma and injury2022

Changes in patterns of plastic surgery emergencies at a level I trauma center in India during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Veena Singh, Ansarul Haq, Sarsij Sharma, Sanjeev Kumar, Aditya Kumar, Amarjeet Kumar, Neeraj Kumar, Anil Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of trauma and injury, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Veena SinghDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2120-6548
Ansarul HaqDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3388-9435
Sarsij SharmaDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8017-2499
Sanjeev KumarDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4867-9326
Aditya KumarDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4185-4742
Amarjeet KumarDivision of Anaesthesiology, Department of Trauma and Emergency, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4272-5750
Neeraj KumarDivision of Anaesthesiology, Department of Trauma and Emergency, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9161-7000
Anil KumarDivision of Surgery, Department of Trauma and Emergency, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8271-5784

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had major effects worldwide, including sudden and forceful setbacks to the healthcare system. The COVID-19 pandemic has also led to changes in the plastic and reconstructive management of emergency cases, including those due to road traffic accidents. This study analyzed changes in patterns of plastic surgery emergencies and modifications in consultation policies to minimize the exposure of healthcare workers. Methods: Data on plastic surgery emergency calls received from the trauma and emergency department were collected for a period of 2 months before and during lockdown. The data were then analyzed with respect to the cause, mechanism, and site of the injury, as well as other variables. Results: During lockdown, there was a 40.4% overall decrease in the plastic surgery emergency case volume (168 vs. 100). The average daily number of consultations before lockdown was 2.8 as compared to 1.6 during lockdown. Road traffic accidents remained the most common mechanism of injury in both groups (45.8% vs. 39.0%) but decreased in number during the lockdown (77 vs. 39). Household accidents, including burns, were the second most common cause of injury in both phases (7.7% vs. 20.0%), but their proportion increased significantly from 7.7.% to 20.0% in the lockdown phase (P=0.003). The percentage of minor procedures done in the emergency department increased from 53.5% to 72.0% during lockdown (P=0.002). Procedures in the operating room decreased by 73.1% during lockdown (67 vs. 18, P=0.001). Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown orders in India greatly influenced trends in traumatic emergencies as observed by the plastic surgery team at our tertiary care center. Amidst all the chaos and limitations of the pandemic period, providing safe and prompt care to the patients presenting to the emergency room was our foremost priority.

Indexed as

EmergenciesPlasticSurgeryWounds and injuries

Identifiers

PMID39381183
PMCPMC11309186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.