Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39381177›Full record

ArticleJournal of trauma and injury2022

Age group analysis of patients with dog bite injuries who visited a single regional emergency medical center and factors affecting wound infections.

Dong Ho Kang, Jea Yeon Choi, Woo Sung Choi, Jae Ho Jang, Jin-Seong Cho, Sung Youl Hyun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of trauma and injury, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Medical and legal evaluation of injuries due to dog bites: a Türkiye study.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dong Ho KangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7675-3653
Jea Yeon ChoiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9326-5897
Woo Sung ChoiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0011-0985
Jae Ho JangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8625-9803
Jin-Seong ChoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6762-4692
Sung Youl HyunDepartment of Traumatology, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9419-244X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze by age group the characteristics of patients with dog bite injuries, as well as determine which factors were associated with wound infections in those patients. Methods: We reviewed patients with dog bite injuries who presented to Gachon University Gil Medical Center in Incheon, Korea from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2018. They were classified by age group: children (0-18 years), adults (19-59 years), or elderly (≥60 years). Event profiles, wound characteristics, and infections were compared across these age groups. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with wound infections. Results: Of the total 972 dog bite injuries, 272 (28.0%) were in children, 606 (62.3%) were in adults, and 94 (9.7%) were in the elderly. The median age was 30 years (interquartile range, 16-48 years) and the majority of patients (60.5%) were female. The most common place of injury was at home (73.8%) and indoors (77.0%). In children, the head and neck were the most frequent sites of injury (43%), while the most frequent site in adults and the elderly (50.8% and 59.6%, respectively) was the upper extremity. The odds ratio (OR) for wound infection was 3.997 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.279-12.491; P=0.017) for head and neck injuries and 3.881 (95% CI, 1.488-10.122; P=0.006) for lower extremity injuries. The OR for wound infection was 4.769 (95% CI, 2.167-10.494; P<0.001) for significant injuries. Elderly patients had a higher risk for wound infection than other age groups (OR, 2.586; 95% CI, 1.221-5.475; P=0.013). Conclusions: When analyzing patients with dog bite injuries, differences across age groups were found, with the elderly at the highest risk for significant injury and wound infection. It is recommended that age-specific approaches and strategies be used to prevent dog bite wound infections.

Indexed as

Age groupsBites and stingsDogsInfectionsWounds and injuries

Identifiers

PMID39381177
PMCPMC11309181

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.