Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39381053›Full record

ArticleJournal of scleroderma and related disorders2024

Atypical morphoea, a herald of two malignancies: Lung adenocarcinoma and a neuroendocrine tumour.

Harmeet Bhullar, Miki Wada, Mandana Nikpour, Amanda M Saracino

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of scleroderma and related disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Harmeet BhullarDepartment of Dermatology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6943-0250
Miki WadaDepartment of Medicine, Alfred Health, VIC, Australia.
Mandana NikpourSchool of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Amanda M SaracinoDepartment of Dermatology, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Morphoea is a disorder characterised by fibrosis and inflammation of the skin and on rare occasions can be precipitated by malignancy. Here, we describe a case of morphoea unmasking two malignancies. Case description: A 73-year-old woman presented with circumferential lower limb skin thickening, associated with violaceous, doughy oedema and significantly impaired mobility. Histology confirmed dermal sclerosis with no increased mucin and broader investigations excluded systemic sclerosis, scleromyxoedema and scleroedema. An atypical morphoea was diagnosed. In the context of atypical and subsequently treatment-resistant disease, further imaging uncovered a lung adenocarcinoma which was promptly treated. Despite this, the patient's atypical oedematous skin sclerosis continued to progress proximally, and she developed flatulence, bloating and atypical flushing. This prompted further investigation, which revealed a metastatic neuroendocrine tumour. The patient was commenced on octreotide, with rapid improvement in all her cutaneous and systemic symptoms. Conclusion: Atypical morphoea can be a herald for an underlying malignancy, representing a paraneoplastic presentation. Progressive treatment-resistant morphoea may be an indicator of metastatic disease, or in our case a second malignancy.

Indexed as

carcinoid syndromecutaneous sclerodermaMorphoeaparaneoplasticscleroderma

Identifiers

PMID39381053
PMCPMC11457777

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.