Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39380830›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2024

Exploring emphysematous osteomyelitis as a potential cause of severe unexplained back pain in advanced metastatic cancer patients.

Ahmad Alelaumi, Ismail Althunibat, Almu'atasim Khamees, Mohammad Alfawareh, Osama Khalil

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahmad AlelaumiDepartment of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Ismail AlthunibatDepartment of Surgery, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Almu'atasim KhameesDepartment of Surgery, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Mohammad AlfawarehDepartment of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Osama KhalilDepartment of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emphysematous osteomyelitis (EO) a rare and potentially life-threatening condition caused by gas-forming bacteria, can occasionally affect the spine. Timely diagnosis and appropriate intervention are crucial in preventing rapid deterioration. This article aims to provide insights into the clinical presentation and radiographic findings of emphysematous osteomyelitis of the spine in advanced metastatic cancer patients who may present with severe, unexplained back pain. We present 2 cases of emphysematous osteomyelitis in patients with advanced metastatic cancer. The first case was for a 37-year-old female and the second case was for a 66-year-old male. In both instances, the diagnosis was established based on distinctive radiographic findings. In both cases, the infection was caused by an unusual organism. Medical treatment resulted in pain management and an improvement in performance status for both patients. In conclusion, Emphysematous osteomyelitis (EO) is a rare condition that necessitates prompt diagnosis. The preferred imaging modalities for diagnosing EO are Computed Tomography (CT) rather than Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Therefore, a comprehensive radiological assessment is crucial in suspected cases. Early identification and treatment can significantly reduce morbidity in this vulnerable patient population and may improve prognosis.

Indexed as

Back painEmphysematous osteomyelitisGas-forming bacteriaRadiologySpine

Identifiers

PMID39380830
PMCPMC11460372

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