Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39380694›Full record

ArticleJournal of trauma and injury2023

Thoracolumbar spine fracture patterns, etiologies, and treatment modalities in Jordan.

Ahmad Almigdad, Sattam Alazaydeh, Mohammad Bani Mustafa, Mu'men Alshawish, Anas Al Abdallat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of trauma and injury, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahmad AlmigdadDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Royal Rehabilitation Center, King Hussein Medical City, Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-0557-7584
Sattam AlazaydehDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Royal Rehabilitation Center, King Hussein Medical City, Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-8696-6444
Mohammad Bani MustafaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Royal Rehabilitation Center, King Hussein Medical City, Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-6225-6261
Mu'men AlshawishDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Royal Rehabilitation Center, King Hussein Medical City, Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-7891-0977
Anas Al AbdallatDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Royal Rehabilitation Center, King Hussein Medical City, Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-3121-3159

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Spine fractures are a significant cause of long-term disability and socioeconomic burden. The incidence of spine fractures tends to increase with age, decreased bone density, and fall risk. In this study, we evaluated thoracolumbar fractures at a tertiary hospital in Jordan regarding their frequency, etiology, patterns, and treatment modalities. Methods: The clinical and radiological records of 469 patients with thoracolumbar fracturesadmitted to King Hussein Medical City from July 2018 to August 2022 were evaluated regarding patients' age, sex, mechanism of injury, fracture level and pattern, and treatment modalities. Results: The mean age of patients was 51.24±20.22 years, and men represented 52.7%. Compression injuries accounted for 97.2% of thoracolumbar fractures, and the thoracolumbar junction was the most common fracture location. Falling from the ground level was the most common mechanism and accounted for half of the injuries. Associated neurological injuries were identified in 3.8% of patients and were more common in younger patients. Pathological fractures were found in 12.4% and were more prevalent among elderly patients and women. Conclusions: Traffic accidents and falling from height were the most common causes of spine fractures in patients younger than 40. However, 70% of spine fractures in women were caused by simple falls, reflecting the high prevalence of osteoporosis among women and the elderly. Therefore, traffic and work safety measures, as well as home safety measures and osteoporosis treatment for the elderly, should be recommended to reduce the risk of spine fractures.

Indexed as

FracturesJordanSpineThoracolumbar junction

Identifiers

PMID39380694
PMCPMC11309452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.