Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39380638›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2024

SARS-CoV-2 Quarantine Mandated by Contact Tracing: Burden and Infection Rate Among Close Contacts in Zurich, Switzerland, 2020-2021.

Hélène Eloise Aschmann, Anja Domenghino, Ruedi Jung, Tala Ballouz, Dominik Menges, Jan Fehr, Milo Alan Puhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hélène Eloise AschmannDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Anja DomenghinoEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ruedi JungEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Tala BallouzEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Dominik MengesEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jan FehrEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Milo Alan PuhanEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Before vaccines and effective treatments were available, quarantine of close contacts was important to limit the spread of SARS-CoV-2. To evaluate potential benefits and harms of quarantine, we aimed to estimate infection rates and describe experiences and mental health among persons in mandated quarantine during the early SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Methods: We invited adults in mandated quarantine after an exposure to SARS-CoV-2 identified through contact tracing of the Canton of Zurich, Switzerland, between August 2020 and January 2021. Participants completed two questionnaires and received up to two SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction tests, during and at the end of quarantine. Results: Among 395 participants, quarantine duration ranged from 2 to 20 days. By day 11 since the last contact, 11.1% [95% CI 8.4%-14.7%] were infected with SARS-CoV-2. The proportion of participants with symptoms of depression doubled from 9.3% before quarantine to 18.9% during quarantine, and 12.1% reported quarantine was very or extremely difficult. Conclusion: Although quarantine was only moderately burdensome for most participants, some experienced significant difficulties and burden. Policymakers need to balance infection control with potential harms placed on individuals.

Indexed as

Contact TracingCOVID-19QuarantineSARS-CoV-2AdolescentAdultAgedDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesSwitzerlandYoung Adultburdenclose contactCOVID-19mental healthquarantineSARS-CoV-2secondary attack rate

Identifiers

PMID39380638
PMCPMC11458386

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.