Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39380598›Full record

ArticleJournal of trauma and injury2022

The impact of COVID-19 on trauma patients and orthopedic trauma operations at a single focused training center for trauma in Korea.

Wonseok Choi, Hanju Kim, Whee Sung Son, Seungyeob Sakong, Jun-Min Cho, Nak-Jun Choi, Tae-Wook Noh, Namryeol Kim, Jae-Woo Cho, Jong-Keon Oh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of trauma and injury, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wonseok ChoiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7566-6945
Hanju KimDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0442-0857
Whee Sung SonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4573-7749
Seungyeob SakongDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5373-169X
Jun-Min ChoDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0227-8623
Nak-Jun ChoiDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7390-4364
Tae-Wook NohDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9815-3555
Namryeol KimDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0137-6125
Jae-Woo ChoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4962-3535
Jong-Keon OhDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8934-0137

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The objective of this study was to determine the effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on the volume of trauma patients, the number of orthopedic trauma operations, and the severity of injuries. We also investigated the correlations between social distancing and these variables. Methods: This was a retrospective review of trauma patient cases at a single focused training center for trauma in Korea from January 2017 to April 2021. The COVID-19 group included patients treated from January 1 to April 30 in 2020 and 2021, and the control group included patients treated during the same months from 2017 to 2019. The volume of trauma patients according to the level of social distancing was evaluated among patients treated from August 2, 2020 to November 23, 2020. Results: The study included 3,032 patients who presented to the emergency department with traumatic injuries from January to April 2017 to 2021. The average number of patients was 646.7 and 546.0 in the control and COVID-19 groups, respectively. The percentage of patients injured in traffic accidents (TAs) decreased from 25.0% to 18.2% (P<0.0001). The proportions of in-car TAs and pedestrian TAs also decreased from 6.7% and 10.8% to 3.5% and 6.0%, respectively (P=0.0002 and P<0.0001). The percentage of bicycle TAs increased from 2.4% to 4.0% (P=0.0128). The proportion of patients with an Injury Severity Score above 15 and the mortality rate did not change significantly. As the level of social distancing increased, the number of trauma patients and the number of trauma injuries from TAs decreased. The number of orthopedic trauma operations also depended on the social distancing level. Conclusions: The number of trauma patients presenting to the emergency department decreased during the COVID-19 period. The volume of trauma patients and orthopedic trauma operations decreased as the social distance level increased.

Indexed as

COVID-19EpidemiologyIncidencePhysical distancingTrauma

Identifiers

PMID39380598
PMCPMC11309233

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.