Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39380294›Full record

ArticleNursing in critical care2025

Predictive model for the risk of paediatric intensive care utilization in children with medical complexity: A longitudinal retrospective cohort study.

Bibiana Pérez-Ardanaz, Laura Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Alberto José Gómez-González, José Miguel Morales-Asencio, Antonio Montero-García, Álvaro León-Campos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing in critical care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bibiana Pérez-ArdanazDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6231-1144
Laura Gutiérrez-RodríguezInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA-Bionand), Málaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5738-205X
Alberto José Gómez-GonzálezInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA-Bionand), Málaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9560-7213
José Miguel Morales-AsencioInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA-Bionand), Málaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7911-7487
Antonio Montero-GarcíaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5921-6525
Álvaro León-CamposInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA-Bionand), Málaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1468-3012

Funding

Funding for open access charge: Universidad de Málaga / CBUA.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with medical complexity (CMC) are at increased risk of admission in intensive care. Despite improvements in mortality rates, there remains a burden of morbidity, long-term health care needs and hospital readmissions. Beyond clinical factors, socio-demographic determinants could impact utilization of acute services.

aimTo identify risk factors that can differentiate CMC who are admitted to the paediatric intensive care unit (PICU). STUDY

designA 6-year longitudinal retrospective cohort study evaluated clinical, socio-demographic and health care utilization.

resultsA total of 248 CMC were included, with a median age of 13 years (9.75-17.00). Intensive care admission rate was 47.2%. The risk of PICU admission was higher for children undergoing surgical interventions (HR = 1.58, 95% CI 1.34-1.86, p < .001) and those using medical devices (HR = 1.81, 95% CI 1.54-2.13, p < .001). Mother's higher educational level was a protective factor (HR = 0.66, 95% CI 0.55-0.79, p < .001). Multivariable analysis revealed significant associations between risk of admission and the presence of malignancy, comorbidities, home medical devices, surgical procedures and higher health care utilization. Children's age and higher maternal educational level acted as protective factors.

conclusionSocio-demographic factors should be considered in the provision of care to CMC. Individualized assessments to guide supportive interventions adapted to socio-economic factors may prevent PICU admissions. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: This study highlights the importance of integrating individualized assessments of socio-demographic risk factors, such as maternal educational level, into the clinical practice of paediatric nurses. Moreover, targeted interventions, including educational resources and community support programmes, may optimize care.

Indexed as

Critical CareIntensive Care Units, PediatricPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentChildFemaleHospitalizationHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorschildrenhealth resourcesmultiple chronic conditionsnursingpaediatric critical care

Identifiers

PMID39380294
PMCPMC12040611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.