Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39380287›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol review2025

Integration of a facilitated access pathway for contraception into alcohol and other drug treatment services: A cohort study comparing metropolitan and regional settings.

Kelly A McNamara, Bridin Murnion, Nicholas Lintzeris, Vicki Chase, Emma Black, Annie Malcolm, Lucy Harvey Dodds, Natasha Nassar, Kirsten I Black

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kelly A McNamaraFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7512-1072
Bridin MurnionFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7791-3025
Nicholas LintzerisFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5229-8257
Vicki ChaseDrug and Alcohol Services, Central Coast Local Health District, Wyong, Australia.
Emma BlackFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3936-2434
Annie MalcolmDrug and Alcohol Services, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, Australia.
Lucy Harvey DoddsDrug and Alcohol Services, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, Australia.
Natasha NassarChild Population and Translational Health Research, Children's Hospital at Westmead Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Kirsten I BlackFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

Central Coast Local Health DistrictSouth Eastern Sydney Local Health District
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWomen who attend alcohol and other drug (AOD) services experience higher rates of unintended pregnancy, and access less contraception, than the general population. This study aims to observe contraceptive initiation and use after contraception services were offered at metropolitan and regional AOD services.

methodsClinical staff were provided contraception education. One hundred women aged 16-49 were recruited from two services between 2017 and 2021. Women completed a questionnaire on their obstetrics and gynaecological history, pregnancy plans and contraception use. Women were provided education on contraception options and offered referral to a contraception pathway. The primary outcome was initiation of highly reliable contraception; secondary outcomes were the types of contraception initiated, and contraception use and pregnancy at 12 months. We compared the initiation of contraception across the two study sites.

resultsAt baseline, 91% of women were not planning a pregnancy within 12 months, with 21% of these using highly reliable contraception. Of all women not planning a pregnancy, 28% initiated highly reliable contraception via the pathway (2% metropolitan, 51% regional, p < 0.001), with intrauterine devices being the most frequent method initiated (15%). At 12 months, 44% were using highly reliable contraception and 15% had recorded pregnancies. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsContraception pathways for women in AOD treatment can improve initiation of highly reliable methods of contraception, although pregnancy rates were still high and there were large differences between the study sites. Care navigation and clinical champions are some potential facilitators to contraception access, and understanding additional barriers to access may be useful.

Indexed as

ContraceptionContraception BehaviorHealth Services AccessibilitySubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedUrban PopulationYoung Adultcontraceptiondelivery of health carehealth services accessibilityreproductive historysubstance‐related disorders

Identifiers

PMID39380287
PMCPMC11743094

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.