Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39380151›Full record

ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2024

Bidirectional associations between sleep and cannabis and alcohol (co-)use in daily life.

Andrea M Wycoff, Mary Beth Miller, Timothy J Trull

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Dynamic associations between cannabis use and sleep in adolescents and young adults during a cannabis intervention trial.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrea M WycoffDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Mary Beth MillerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0624-1414
Timothy J TrullDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.

Funding

The Impact of Insomnia Treatment on Heavy Alcohol Use among Returning VeteransK23AA026895 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI MILLER, MARY ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2023
$896k
Using laboratory alcohol administration and ecological momentary assessment to identify risk factors for simultaneous alcohol and marijuana useF31AA027958 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI WYCOFF, ANDREA M. · 2019 to 2020
$68k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA027958NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA026895NIH HHS F31 AA027958NIH HHS K23 AA026895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoor sleep is common in the context of cannabis use, but experimental and daily-life studies provide mixed evidence for whether cannabis use helps or disturbs same-night sleep. Despite a high prevalence of co-use of alcohol and cannabis, most studies of cannabis use and sleep do not consider alcohol use. We sought to add to this literature by examining associations between cannabis and sleep in the context of alcohol co-use and to examine these associations bidirectionally using ecological momentary assessment.

methodsParticipants were 88 adults reporting cannabis use at least 3×/week and simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use at least 2×/week. For 14 days, participants completed morning surveys assessing hours slept and perceived sleep quality from the night before. In morning surveys, random surveys, and substance-specific surveys, participants also reported on alcohol and cannabis craving, use, and amounts.

resultsPrimary results from multilevel models demonstrated that cannabis use was not independently associated with sleep (duration or quality). However, cannabis use attenuated alcohol's negative effects on sleep quality.

conclusionsResults question the utility of cannabis use to improve sleep but highlight the attenuated negative effects of alcohol as a potential reinforcer of alcohol-cannabis co-use. Future work should continue to consider polysubstance use and integrate additional self-report and objective measures of sleep health to further clarify how cannabis use affects sleep.

Indexed as

alcoholcannabisecological momentary assessmentsimultaneous usesleep

Identifiers

PMID39380151
PMCPMC11974445

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.