Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39380123›Full record

ArticleBMC nutrition2024

COVID-19 and its effects on food producers: panel data evidence from Burkina Faso.

Thomas Druetz, Sara Brenes-Garita, Frank Bicaba, Cheick Tiendrebeogo, Abel Bicaba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thomas DruetzDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, Suite 2300, 1440 Canal St., New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA. thomas.druetz@umontreal.ca.
Sara Brenes-GaritaSchool of Public Health, University of Montreal, CP 6128, Succursale Centre Ville, Montreal, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada.
Frank BicabaSociété d'études et de recherches en santé publique, Rue 28.247, Secteur 44 Dassasgho, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Cheick TiendrebeogoDepartment of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, Suite 2300, 1440 Canal St., New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
Abel BicabaSociété d'études et de recherches en santé publique, Rue 28.247, Secteur 44 Dassasgho, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBurkina Faso implemented stringent measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic that profoundly affected its economy and might have exacerbated food insecurity. While prior studies have assessed the impact of these measures on consumers, there is a dearth of evidence of its effects on food producers in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study aims (i) to evaluate the repercussions of COVID-19 on the possession of food production assets and on the number of livestock owned; and (ii) to determine the correlation between the food insecurity experience scale (FIES) score, ownership of these assets, and the number of livestock owned.

methodsThis study employs a pre-post comparison design in two panels of randomly selected households in Burkina Faso. While Panel A was constituted of 384 households predominantly (76%) living in rural areas, Panel B comprised 504 households, only half of which (51%) lived in rural areas. All households were visited twice: in July 2019 and February 2021, for Panel A, and in February 2020 and February 2021, for Panel B. Panel B was added to the study before the pandemic thanks to additional funding; the timing of the survey was harmonized in both panels for the second round. Regression models were used with fixed effects at the household level, controlling for potential time-invariant confounding variables, and correlation coefficients between possession of production assets or number of livestock and FIES score were measured.

resultsOur findings indicate that the possession of some assets in Panel A (cart, livestock, bicycle, watch) was significantly reduced during the pandemic, as was the herd sizes among livestock-owning households in both panels. Households with fewer production assets and number of livestock were more likely to experience food insecurity.

conclusionThis study underscores the vulnerability of rural households in Burkina Faso to the economic disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Addressing the challenges faced by farming and livestock-owning households is crucial for mitigating food insecurity and improving resilience in the face of ongoing crises.

Indexed as

Burkina FasoCOVID-19Food insecurityFood productionLivestockPandemic

Identifiers

PMID39380123
PMCPMC11462756

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.