Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39380086›Full record

Trial reportInfectious diseases of poverty2024

Coverage of community-wide mass drug administration platforms for soil-transmitted helminths in Benin, India, and Malawi: findings from the DeWorm3 project.

Arianna Rubin Means, Kristjana Hrönn Ásbjörnsdóttir, Katherine C Sharrock, Sean R Galagan, Kumudha Aruldas, Euripide Avokpaho, Félicien Chabi, Katherine E Halliday, Parfait Houngbegnon, Gideon John Israel and 21 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03014167 (Field Studies on the Feasibility of Interrupting the Transmission of Soil-transmitted Helminths), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03014167 phase3completednot on this map

Field Studies on the Feasibility of Interrupting the Transmission of Soil-transmitted Helminths (STH) DeWorm3 Project

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of WashingtonRan2017 to 2024Enrolled357,716ConditionsHelminthiasis, FilariasisArmsAlbendazole
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Arianna Rubin Means *Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. aerubin@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4087-7080
Kristjana Hrönn Ásbjörnsdóttir *Centre of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.
Katherine C SharrockDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Sean R GalaganDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Kumudha AruldasThe Wellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Division of Gastrointestinal Sciences, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Euripide AvokpahoInstitut de Recherche Clinique du Bénin, Abomey-Calavi, Bénin.
Félicien ChabiInstitut de Recherche Clinique du Bénin, Abomey-Calavi, Bénin.
Katherine E HallidayDepartment of Disease Control, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Parfait HoungbegnonInstitut de Recherche Clinique du Bénin, Abomey-Calavi, Bénin.
Gideon John IsraelThe Wellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Division of Gastrointestinal Sciences, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Saravanakumar Puthupalayam KaliappanThe Wellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Division of Gastrointestinal Sciences, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
David KennedyDepartment of Disease Control, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Hugo LeggeDepartment of Disease Control, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
William E OswaldDepartment of Disease Control, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Gokila PalanisamyThe Wellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Division of Gastrointestinal Sciences, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Elliott RogersDepartment of Disease Control, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Joseph TimothyDepartment of Disease Control, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Emily PearmanThe DeWorm3 Project, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Rohan Michael RameshThe Wellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Division of Gastrointestinal Sciences, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
James SimwanzaBlantyre Institute for Community Outreach, Lions Sight First Eye Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi.
Jasmine Farzana Sheik-AbdullahThe Wellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Division of Gastrointestinal Sciences, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Mariyam SheikhDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Comlanvi Innocent TogbeviInstitut de Recherche Clinique du Bénin, Abomey-Calavi, Bénin.
Stefan Witek-McManusDepartment of Disease Control, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Rachel L PullanDepartment of Disease Control, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Robin BaileyClinical Research Department, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Khumbo KaluaBlantyre Institute for Community Outreach, Lions Sight First Eye Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi.
Moudachirou IbikounléInstitut de Recherche Clinique du Bénin, Abomey-Calavi, Bénin.
Adrian J F LutyUniversité Paris Cité, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, MERIT, Paris, F-75006, France.
Sitara S R AjjampurThe Wellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Division of Gastrointestinal Sciences, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Judd L WalsonThe DeWorm3 Project, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1129535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSoil-transmitted helminths (STH) affect approximately 1.5 billion people globally. The current STH control strategy is annual or twice-annual preventive chemotherapy, typically school-based deworming targeting children and women of reproductive age. Mathematical modeling suggests that it may be possible to interrupt STH transmission through high-coverage community-wide mass drug administration (cMDA). DeWorm3 is a cluster randomized trial testing cMDA for prevalence reduction and transmission interruption. The purpose of this study is to describe coverage of cMDA in study clusters over time and correlates of coverage at individual and cluster levels.

methodsFrom 2018-2020, DeWorm3 delivered six rounds of cMDA with 400 mg albendazole at sites in Benin, India, and Malawi. We report coverage, treatment uptake, and directly observed therapy across all rounds. Factors associated with coverage at the cluster level were identified using binomial generalized estimating equations, while factors associated with non-treatment at the individual level were identified using binomial mixed-effects models.

resultsCoverage was high across all clusters and rounds, exceeding the WHO target of 75% in all sites and across all rounds (78% to 95%); cluster-level coverage tended to increase over time. Younger, unmarried, and migratory adults were more likely to be untreated at all sites; adult males were more likely to be untreated in Benin and Malawi. Among children, girls were more likely to be untreated, as were non-school-attending and migratory children. Higher adult education was associated with greater odds of non-treatment among adults, but lower odds among children in the household. Belonging to a less wealthy or minority language-speaking household was associated with non-treatment among both adults and children.

conclusionsIt is possible to deliver community-wide MDA with high coverage. Unique individual and community-level factors influence treatment across settings, and these may be addressed through targeted programming.

trial registrationField Studies on the Feasibility of Interrupting the Transmission of Soil-transmitted Helminths (STH), NCT03014167.

Indexed as

AlbendazoleAnthelminticsHelminthiasisMass Drug AdministrationSoilAdolescentAdultBeninChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHelminthsHumansIndiaMalawiMaleAlbendazoleAnthelminticsSoilAlbendazoleCommunityCoverageMass drug administrationSoil-transmitted helminths

Identifiers

PMID39380086
PMCPMC11460046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.