Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39380073›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2024

Disseminated melioidosis-challenge to routine antibiotic therapy: a case report.

Atish Mohapatra, Pragya Agarwala, Hari Prasad Sirigiri, Padma Das

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Atish MohapatraDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Pragya AgarwalaDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Hari Prasad SirigiriDepartment of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Padma DasDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India. drdaspadma@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7497-5113

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMelioidosis caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, often referred to as a great mimicker or escapist, evades not only the immune system, but also all manual identification methods in an under-equipped clinical microbiology laboratory due to its tedious identification process. This is a case report of disseminated melioidosis with septic arthritis, misdiagnosed both clinicoradiologically and microbiologically as disseminated tuberculosis or other bacterial infection. CASE HISTORY: A middle-aged Asian diabetic male presented with high-grade fever and breathlessness for 4 days along with left knee and ankle swelling for 40 days. Previous hospitalization records revealed growth of pan-sensitive Acinetobacter spp. from ankle and a chest X-ray suspecting tuberculosis for which antibiotic and antitubercular regimen were initiated. After admission, repeated blood cultures and pus culture (ankle and knee joint) confirmed Burkholderia pseudomallei with VITEK-II automated identification system. Recommended therapy was initiated according to revised Darwin's guideline, leading to gradual cure of the patient.

conclusionMisidentification leads to inadequate treatment, as melioidosis medication is different from other bacterial infections. Here initiation of meropenem- and cotrimoxazole-intensive therapy for 4 weeks, and 6-month eradication phase with cotrimoxazole, resulted in gradual recovery of the patient. It took around 21 days of intensive antibiotic therapy to get bacteriological clearance from blood, which signifies the tenacious nature of this infection.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBurkholderia pseudomalleiMelioidosisMeropenemArthritis, InfectiousDiagnosis, DifferentialDiagnostic ErrorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedThienamycinsTreatment OutcomeTrimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug CombinationAnti-Bacterial AgentsMeropenemThienamycinsTrimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug CombinationDarwin’s guidelineDisseminatedMelioidosis

Identifiers

PMID39380073
PMCPMC11462815

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.