Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39379944›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2024

pUS6 in pseudorabies virus participates in the process of inhibiting antigen presentation by inhibiting the assembly of peptide loading complex.

Ningning Ma, Yawei Sun, Chenmeng Ding, Yongtao Li, Linyang Yu, Lu Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ningning MaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, 450046, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yawei SunCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, 450046, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Chenmeng DingCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, 450046, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yongtao LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, 450046, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Linyang YuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, 450046, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China. linyangyuhenau@163.com.
Lu ChenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, 450046, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China. chenluhau@126.com.

Funding

The Key Science Foundation of Henan 232300421108The National Natural Science Foundation of China 31772781The Postdoctoral Research Start-up Foundation of Henan HN2022124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudorabies virus (PRV) can establish lifelong latent infection in peripheral nervous ganglion, and persistent infections in peripheral blood lymphocytes. Establishing an infection in the lymphocytes does not only enable the PRV to escape host immune surveillance but pass through the placental barrier, leading to fetal death and abortion. Due to the pathogenicity of the PRV, it poses a huge challenge in its prevention and control. The PRV escapes host immunity through downregulation of swine leukocyte antigen class I (SLA I) molecules on infected cells. However, data on the molecular mechanisms of the SLA I suppression remains scant. Here, in order to verify the effect of candidate proteins PRV pUL44 and pUS6 on PRV immune escape related molecules SLA I and peptide loading complex (PLC), we detected the expression of SLA I and PLC components after expressing PRV pUL44 and pUS6. The effects of pUS6 and pUL44 on SLA I and PLC were analyzed by qRT-PCR and Western blot at mRNA and protein level, respectively. Cells expressing pUS6 or pUL44 genes showed a significantly suppressed expression of surface and total SLA I molecules. In addition, unlike UL44, the US6 gene was shown to downregulate the transporter associated with antigen processing 1 (TAP1), TAP2 and Tapasin molecules. The results show that PRV pUS6 may participate in virus immune escape by directly regulating the SLA I, TAP dimer and Tapasin molecules, thus blocking the transportation of TAP-bound peptides to the ER to bind SLA I molecules. We provide a theoretical basis on the mechanism of TAP mediated immune escape by the PRV.

Indexed as

Antigen PresentationHerpesvirus 1, SuidAnimalsCell LineHistocompatibility Antigens Class IPseudorabiesSwineViral ProteinsHistocompatibility Antigens Class Iswine leukocyte antigenViral ProteinsImmune escapePLCPseudorabies virusSLA ITAPTapasin

Identifiers

PMID39379944
PMCPMC11463114

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.