Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39379922›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2024

New experience of implementing patient e-referral in the Iranian health system: a qualitative study.

Ali Vafaee-Najar, Elaheh Hooshmand, Arefeh Pourtaleb, Hasan Ramezani Chenar

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Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ali Vafaee-NajarDepartment of Management Sciences and Health Economics, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Elaheh HooshmandSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. HoushmandE@mums.ac.ir.
Arefeh PourtalebHealth Technology Assessment Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Fakuri Blvd., between Shahid Javan and Al Shahidi Squares, Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi, Iran. arefehpourtaleb@yahoo.com.
Hasan Ramezani ChenarDepartment of Management Sciences and Health Economics, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Grant no: IR.MUMS.REC.1399.441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImplementing an electronic system of service categorization and a referral system in healthcare is a strategic approach to improving overall health outcomes and optimizing resource use. This study aimed to investigate challenges experienced with the electronic patient referral system in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS).

methodsIn this qualitative research, data were collected using semi-structured interviews. Participants included physicians, experts, and stakeholders working in the Family Physician Program and the referral system, selected through purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using a thematic analysis framework, in which a thematic framework was developed, and key themes were identified. Data analysis was performed using Atlas.ti8 software.

resultsAccording to the interviewees, the challenges of digitizing the referral system can be categorized into three main themes: structure, process, and outcomes. These themes include ten sub-themes, such as challenges related to Internet Infrastructure and the Sina System, Patients' Choice of Desired Specialists, Receiving Payment for Services, Appointment Scheduling, Interdepartmental Coordination, Recording Definitive Diagnosis Codes Before Referral, False Referrals, Dissatisfaction, Feedbacks, and Health Indicators.

conclusionTo improve the e-referral in Iran's health system, several strategies can be implemented. These include sustainable resource allocation, designing consequence mechanisms within the referral system to motivate collaboration and improving appointment scheduling systems. Furthermore, addressing these challenges requires a collaborative approach involving healthcare providers, IT professionals, and patient representatives to ensure that the system is efficient, user-friendly, and effectively meets the needs of all parties involved. Not paying enough attention to these issues cause reform failure while solving them requires multi-dimensional, systematic and coordinated interventions with a deep understanding of the obstacles and challenges. Disregarding these factors may result in apathy over time, ultimately impacting both the quantity and, more importantly, the quality of services.

Indexed as

Qualitative ResearchReferral and ConsultationHumansIranMaleE-referralHealthcare servicesIranQualitative study

Identifiers

PMID39379922
PMCPMC11459699

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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