Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39379894›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2024

Role of fundus autofluorescence imaging in the management of submacular hemorrhage.

Ramesh Venkatesh, Aishwarya Joshi, Sai Prashanthi Chitturi, Ayushi Choudhary, Vishma Prabhu, Snehal Bavaskar, Isha Acharya, Rubble Mangla, Rupal Kathare, Naresh Kumar Yadav and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ramesh VenkateshDepartment of Retina and Vitreous, Narayana Nethralaya, #121/C, 1st R Block, Chord Road, Rajaji Nagar, Bengaluru, 560010, India. vramesh80@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4479-9390
Aishwarya JoshiDepartment of Retina and Vitreous, Narayana Nethralaya, #121/C, 1st R Block, Chord Road, Rajaji Nagar, Bengaluru, 560010, India.
Sai Prashanthi ChitturiDepartment of Retina and Vitreous, Narayana Nethralaya, #121/C, 1st R Block, Chord Road, Rajaji Nagar, Bengaluru, 560010, India.
Ayushi ChoudharyDepartment of Retina and Vitreous, Narayana Nethralaya, #121/C, 1st R Block, Chord Road, Rajaji Nagar, Bengaluru, 560010, India.
Vishma PrabhuDepartment of Retina and Vitreous, Narayana Nethralaya, #121/C, 1st R Block, Chord Road, Rajaji Nagar, Bengaluru, 560010, India.
Snehal BavaskarDepartment of Retina and Vitreous, Narayana Nethralaya, #121/C, 1st R Block, Chord Road, Rajaji Nagar, Bengaluru, 560010, India.
Isha AcharyaDepartment of Retina and Vitreous, Narayana Nethralaya, #121/C, 1st R Block, Chord Road, Rajaji Nagar, Bengaluru, 560010, India.
Rubble ManglaDepartment of Retina and Vitreous, Narayana Nethralaya, #121/C, 1st R Block, Chord Road, Rajaji Nagar, Bengaluru, 560010, India.
Rupal KathareDepartment of Retina and Vitreous, Narayana Nethralaya, #121/C, 1st R Block, Chord Road, Rajaji Nagar, Bengaluru, 560010, India.
Naresh Kumar YadavDepartment of Retina and Vitreous, Narayana Nethralaya, #121/C, 1st R Block, Chord Road, Rajaji Nagar, Bengaluru, 560010, India.
Jay ChhablaniMedical Retina and Vitreoretinal Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 203 Lothrop Street, Suite 800, Pittsburg, PA, 15213, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the baseline characteristics of fundus autofluorescence (FAF) in patients with submacular hemorrhage (SMH).

methodsThis retrospective study included patients diagnosed with treatment-naive, foveal-involving subretinal hemorrhage (size > 2-disc diameters) of any etiology, presenting between June 2017 and June 2023. Only cases with good-quality color fundus photographs, optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans, and blue-light FAF images at baseline were included. SMH imaging characteristics were documented and correlated with treatment outcomes. A successful treatment outcome was defined as the reduction, displacement or clearance of the SMH from beneath the fovea.

resultsNineteen cases of SMH (13 males, 6 females), ranging from 14 to 85 years, were analyzed. Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) was the most common etiology (n = 11, 58%). Baseline visual acuity ranged from 6/9 to counting fingers at ½ meter, with a median presentation time of 7 days from symptom onset (range: 1-57 days). Treatment success was observed in 13 eyes (68%). Hypoautofluoroscence on FAF was significantly associated with SMH resolution (p = 0.021). However, no association was found between treatment success and clinical hemorrhage characteristics (p = 0.222), OCT findings (p = 0.222), or specific treatments (p > 0.05). Hypoautofluoroscence on FAF was the sole predictor of treatment success, as demonstrated by Spearman's correlation (r = 0.637; p = 0.003) and linear regression analysis (p = 0.003).

conclusionFAF, in conjunction with color fundus photography and OCT, may provide valuable insights for clinicians in formulating treatment strategies for patients with SMH. Hypoautofluoroscence on FAF was a significant predictor of successful SMH resolution in this study.

Indexed as

Fluorescein AngiographyFundus OculiRetinal HemorrhageTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAngiogenesis InhibitorsFemaleHumansIntravitreal InjectionsMaleMiddle AgedOptical ImagingAngiogenesis InhibitorsFundus autofluorescencePneumatic displacementRetinal imagingSubmacular hemorrhageTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID39379894
PMCPMC11460239

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.