Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39379870›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

Peripartum depression symptom trajectories, telomere length and genotype, and adverse childhood experiences.

Maria Vrettou, Susanne Lager, Simone Toffoletto, Stavros I Iliadis, Theodora Kunovac Kallak, Sara Agnafors, Vanessa Nieratschker, Alkistis Skalkidou, Erika Comasco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maria VrettouDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 593, Uppsala, 751 24, Sweden.
Susanne LagerDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Simone ToffolettoDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 593, Uppsala, 751 24, Sweden.
Stavros I IliadisDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Theodora Kunovac KallakDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Sara AgnaforsDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Children's and Women's Health, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Vanessa NieratschkerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Tübingen Center for Mental Health (TüCMH), Medical University Hospital Tübingen, German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), partner site Tübingen, Germany.
Alkistis SkalkidouDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Erika ComascoDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 593, Uppsala, 751 24, Sweden. erika.comasco@neuro.uu.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs a biological marker for cellular senescence, telomere length (TL) has been linked to a variety of psychiatric disorders and adverse childhood experiences (ACE), though only preliminarily to peripartum depression (PPD). The present study sought to examine the association between TL and PPD, assessing the moderating role of ACE and genetic polymorphic variations related with the telomere machinery.

methodsAdversity was self-reported, likewise were depressive symptoms evaluated at pregnancy week 17 and 32, as well as six-weeks and six-months postpartum. TL was assessed by use of qPCR in blood samples collected during delivery from females with antenatal depression resolving postpartum, females with depression persisting to postpartum, and healthy controls. Twenty haplotype-tagging Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase (TERT) and three in the Telomerase RNA Component (TERC) genes were genotyped.

resultsTL was negatively correlated with severity of PPD symptoms at pregnancy week 32 and postpartum week 6. PPD was associated with shorter TL. Lastly, ACE, but not the TERT/TERC genotype, moderated the TL-trajectory association; with increasing ACE, individuals with persistent PPD symptoms had shorter TL, whereas the opposite pattern (longer TL) was observed in the controls.

conclusionsThe findings contribute to further understanding of PPD underpinnings, suggesting a negative relationship with TL.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesPeripartum PeriodPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTelomeraseAdultDepressionDepression, PostpartumFemaleGenotypeHumansPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsRNATelomereTelomere ShorteningRNATelomerasetelomerase RNATERT protein, humanAdverse childhood experiencePeripartum depressionTelomere lengthTERT

Identifiers

PMID39379870
PMCPMC11462957

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.