Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39379861›Full record

Observational studyBMC psychiatry2024

Assessment of beliefs and attitudes towards benzodiazepines using machine learning based on social media posts: an observational study.

Laura de Anta, Miguel Ángel Alvarez-Mon, Victor Pereira-Sanchez, Carolina C Donat-Vargas, Francisco J Lara-Abelenda, María Arrieta, María Montero-Torres, Cielo García-Montero, Óscar Fraile-Martínez, Fernando Mora and 3 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Laura de AntaDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain.
Miguel Ángel Alvarez-MonDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain.
Victor Pereira-SanchezDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Carolina C Donat-VargasISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.
Francisco J Lara-AbelendaDepartment of Medicine and Medical Specialities, University of Alcala, Alcala de Henares, Madrid, 28801, Spain.
María ArrietaDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain.
María Montero-TorresDepartamento de Ingeniería Electrónica, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Cielo García-MonteroDepartment of Medicine and Medical Specialities, University of Alcala, Alcala de Henares, Madrid, 28801, Spain.
Óscar Fraile-MartínezDepartment of Medicine and Medical Specialities, University of Alcala, Alcala de Henares, Madrid, 28801, Spain. oscarfra.7@gmail.com.
Fernando MoraDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain.
Miguel Ángel OrtegaDepartment of Medicine and Medical Specialities, University of Alcala, Alcala de Henares, Madrid, 28801, Spain.
Melchor Alvarez-MonDepartment of Medicine and Medical Specialities, University of Alcala, Alcala de Henares, Madrid, 28801, Spain.
Javier QuinteroDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

Global Mental Health Research Fellowship: Interventions That Make a DifferenceT32MH096724 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MILTON L WAINBERG · 2012 to 2026
$4.4M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH096724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBenzodiazepines are frequently prescribed drugs; however, their prolonged use can lead to tolerance, dependence, and other adverse effects. Despite these risks, long-term use remains common, presenting a public health concern. This study aims to explore the beliefs and opinions held by the public regarding benzodiazepines, as understanding these perspectives may provide insights into their usage patterns.

methodsWe collected public tweets published in English between January 1, 2019, and October 31, 2020, that mentioned benzodiazepines. The content of each tweet and the characteristics of the users were analyzed using a mixed-method approach, including manual analysis and semi-supervised machine learning.

resultsOver half of the Twitter users highlighted the efficacy of benzodiazepines, with minimal discussion of their side effects. The most active participants in these conversations were patients and their families, with health professionals and institutions being notably absent. Additionally, the drugs most frequently mentioned corresponded with those most commonly prescribed by healthcare professionals.

conclusionsSocial media platforms offer valuable insights into users' experiences and opinions regarding medications. Notably, the sentiment towards benzodiazepines is predominantly positive, with users viewing them as effective while rarely mentioning side effects. This analysis underscores the need to educate physicians, patients, and their families about the potential risks associated with benzodiazepine use and to promote clinical guidelines that support the proper management of these medications. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

BenzodiazepinesMachine LearningSocial MediaAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleBenzodiazepinesBenzodiazepinesPsychopharmacologyTwitter, social media, public opinion

Identifiers

PMID39379861
PMCPMC11462674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.