Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39379779›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2025

The Impact of Long COVID on Employment and Well-Being: A Qualitative Study of Patient Perspectives.

Sarah R MacEwan, Saurabh Rahurkar, Willi L Tarver, Leanna Perez Eiterman, Halia Melnyk, Ramona G Olvera, Jennifer L Eramo, Lauren Teuschler, Alice A Gaughan, Laura J Rush and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Exploring the influence of long COVID upon self-identity: a systematic literature review.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  9. Intersectionality and Long Covid: Understanding the Lived Experiences of Ethnic Minority Groups in the United Kingdom.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  10. Living With Persistent Respiratory Symptoms of Long COVID: Qualitative Study Among Brazilian Adults 12 Months After Acute Infection.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Sarah R MacEwanDivision of General Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. Sarah.MacEwan@osumc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4365-6232
Saurabh RahurkarCenter for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking in Health Services and Implementation Science Research (CATALYST), College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Willi L TarverCenter for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking in Health Services and Implementation Science Research (CATALYST), College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Leanna Perez EitermanCenter for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking in Health Services and Implementation Science Research (CATALYST), College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Halia MelnykCenter for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking in Health Services and Implementation Science Research (CATALYST), College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Ramona G OlveraCenter for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking in Health Services and Implementation Science Research (CATALYST), College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jennifer L EramoCenter for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking in Health Services and Implementation Science Research (CATALYST), College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Lauren TeuschlerCenter for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking in Health Services and Implementation Science Research (CATALYST), College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Alice A GaughanCenter for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking in Health Services and Implementation Science Research (CATALYST), College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Laura J RushCenter for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking in Health Services and Implementation Science Research (CATALYST), College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Stacy StanwickDivision of General Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Susan Bowman BurpeeDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Erin McConnellDivision of General Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Andrew SchamessDivision of General Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Ann Scheck McAlearneyCenter for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking in Health Services and Implementation Science Research (CATALYST), College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Funding

Project 3: Responding to Changing Serological and Viral Information around COVID-19 (RESPOND)U54CA260582 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MCALEARNEY, ANN SCHECK, OLTZ, EUGENE M · 2020 to 2024
$10.4M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA260582NCI NIH HHS U54CA260582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExploring the experiences of Long COVID patients who face challenges with employment may inform improvements in how healthcare systems can provide holistic care for this patient population.

objectiveUnderstand perspectives about the impact of Long COVID on employment and well-being among patients seeking healthcare for Long COVID.

designQualitative study involving one-on-one interviews.

participantsEligible participants were 18 years of age or older, spoke English, self-reported as doing well in daily life before having COVID-19, and reported that COVID-19 was still having a significant impact on their life three or more months following an acute infection. APPROACH: Participants were recruited from a post-COVID recovery clinic at an academic medical center. Interviews were conducted from August to September 2022. KEY

resultsAmong all participants (N = 21), most described that they were not able to work at a capacity equivalent to their norm pre-COVID-19. For those who continued working after their COVID-19 infection, the effort and energy required for work left little capacity to participate in other life activities and made it difficult to attend recommended healthcare appointments. Participants reported financial impacts of changes in employment including loss of income and changes in insurance, which were compounded by high healthcare costs. Changes in employment resulted in emotional repercussions including feelings of loss of self-identity and fear of judgement at work. Participants discussed issues surrounding access to strategies to address challenges posed by the impact of Long COVID on employment, including strategies learned from healthcare providers to cope with Long COVID symptoms at work and efforts to seek disability benefits or workplace accommodations.

conclusionsPatients with Long COVID may face significant challenges due to changes in their ability to work. Healthcare providers can support these patients by connecting them to financial assistance resources, facilitating appropriate mental health treatment, and expediting workplace accommodation requests.

Indexed as

COVID-19EmploymentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeSARS-CoV-2chronic diseasedisabilityLong COVIDpost-acute COVID-19 syndromework

Identifiers

PMID39379779
PMCPMC11968618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.